Morocco

Morocco, where the Atlantic and Mediterranean meet the golden dunes of the Sahara, offers a setting rich with diversity. It’s the country where snow-capped mountains stand guard over endless desert, and ancient Berber villages perch precariously atop steep cliff faces. This melting pot of Arab, African, and European influences presents a uniquely exotic, yet comfortable, base for digital nomads from around the globe.

This North African nation’s metropolitan hubs —Marrakech, Rabat, Casablanca—beat with a rhythm that is at once ancient and contemporary. One can lose themselves in the labyrinthine alleys of bustling medinas, amid vibrant displays of textiles and spices, and the harmonious chaos of market haggling.

Yet, there’s serenity to be found too, within the tranquil courtyards of hidden riads, or in the cobalt-blue streets of Chefchaouen, a veritable visual symphony. Take a respite on the beaches of Agadir, where the symphony of crashing waves offers a soothing counterpoint to the medina’s bustle.

Living in Morocco does not merely imply inhabiting a space; it involves engaging with a lifestyle. The affordability, coupled with the geniality of its people, amplifies its appeal to the nomadic tribe. The rhythm of Moroccan time, conveniently aligned with many European and African countries, welcomes you into an unhurried pace of life.

A stint in Morocco is more than an adventure; it is a multi-layered and vivid experience that will envelop all the senses. The country invites you to immerse yourself in its cultural tapestry, engage with its living history, and create memories that reverberate beyond the confines of work.

I. The Basics

Cost of Living

Morocco offers a relatively low cost of living compared to many Western countries. Here’s a quick rundown of the basic expenses:

1. Rent: For a one-bedroom apartment in the city center, expect to pay between 3,000-5,000 MAD per month (approximately 330-550 USD). Outside the city center, this drops to 2,000-3,000 MAD (approximately 220-330 USD).
2. Utilities: Basic utilities (including electricity, heating, cooling, water, and garbage) for an 85m2 apartment will typically cost around 500-800 MAD per month (approximately 55-88 USD).
3. Internet: For unlimited broadband internet (60 Mbps or more), expect to pay around 200-300 MAD per month (approximately 22-33 USD).
4. Groceries: Monthly groceries for a single person might cost between 1,000-1,500 MAD (approximately 110-165 USD).
5. Dining: A meal at an inexpensive restaurant can cost around 30-50 MAD (approximately 3-5 USD), while a three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant will set you back around 200-400 MAD (approximately 22-44 USD).
6. Transportation: A one-way ticket on local transport costs about 4-6 MAD (approximately 0.44-0.66 USD), while a monthly pass is around 200 MAD (approximately 22 USD).

Connectivity and Infrastructure

In recent years, Morocco has made significant strides in terms of connectivity and infrastructure. High-speed internet is widely available in urban areas. Co-working spaces have become increasingly prevalent in cities like Marrakech, Rabat, and Casablanca, offering dedicated workspaces with reliable connectivity. Morocco’s transport infrastructure is also robust with a well-maintained network of highways, trains, and airports, making domestic and international travel convenient.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in Morocco is a mix of public and private services. While public healthcare is available and less expensive, the quality of care can be inconsistent, especially outside major cities. Conversely, private healthcare facilities in urban areas offer high-quality services, comparable to Western standards, but at a higher cost. Many doctors in these facilities are multilingual, often fluent in French, Arabic, and sometimes English. Given the disparity in quality, it’s advisable for expats and digital nomads to secure a comprehensive health insurance plan that covers medical treatment in private healthcare facilities and includes coverage for emergency evacuation, if necessary.

Safety

On the whole, Morocco is considered a safe destination for travelers. However, as in any country, it is necessary to remain vigilant and take standard precautions, particularly in crowded tourist areas where petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur. It is wise to dress modestly respecting the predominantly Muslim culture to avoid unwanted attention.

Travelers are advised to be wary of hustlers and touts who may attempt to scam unsuspecting tourists. In general, Moroccan law enforcement is effective and the government has made concerted efforts to maintain safety for tourists. Always keep an eye on your belongings, avoid displaying expensive gadgets in public, and make sure your accommodation has adequate security.

II. Living in Morocco as a Digital Nomad

Climate

Morocco’s climate varies significantly across the country, reflecting its diverse geographical features.

In the coastal regions, on the Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts, the climate is typically Mediterranean. Summers are hot and dry, with average temperatures in cities like Tangier and Casablanca ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 30°C (86°F), while winters are mild and wet, with average temperatures ranging from 8°C (46°F) to 18°C (64°F).

The Atlas Mountains have a more continental climate. During the summer months, temperatures in areas like Marrakech, located at the foothills of the Atlas Mountains, can reach averages of 35°C (95°F) and above, while the winter sees temperatures drop significantly, often falling below 0°C (32°F) at higher altitudes, with snowfall common on the peaks.

On the other hand, the desert areas in the southeast, closer to the Sahara, are much more arid and hot. In towns like Merzouga, summer temperatures often exceed 40°C (104°F), while winters are milder but can still drop to around 5°C (41°F) at night.

For more temperate weather, the best times to visit Morocco are during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October), when the weather is pleasantly warm across the country, with averages ranging between 20°C (68°F) and 28°C (82°F), making these periods ideal for exploring the cities, mountains, and desert areas.

Nature

Diverse and spectacular, Morocco’s natural landscapes offer a thrilling feast for explorers. Coastlines stretch across both the Atlantic and Mediterranean, with charming seaside towns like Essaouira beckoning wind-chasers, and tranquil beaches near Al Hoceima tempting hikers and divers. Venture inward, and you’re greeted by Morocco’s crowning glory, the High Atlas Mountains, with towering peaks and hidden Berber villages offering treks for every adventurer.

Yet, Morocco’s extremes don’t stop at the mountains. The country’s edges touch the fringe of the Sahara Desert, where the endless expanse of golden dunes around Merzouga and Zagora present a striking contrast, offering experiences from camel treks to starlit desert camps. Amid these arid vistas, fertile oases and valleys bring lush surprises, testament to nature’s resilience and human ingenuity.

For wildlife enthusiasts, Morocco’s cedar forests and national parks like Al Hoceima and Souss-Massa deliver encounters with unique flora and fauna. Meanwhile, history and mythology echo in the depth of Hercules Caves near Tangier. From windswept coastlines to mountain peaks, desert dunes to verdant oases, Morocco’s natural landscapes weave an enthralling tapestry, each thread telling a story, each page offering a new adventure.

Lifestyle

Moroccan lifestyle is a vibrant blend of cultures, traditions, and modern influences. Its rich history is evident in the country’s architecture, music, art, and most notably, its cuisine. Moroccan food is renowned worldwide for its bold flavors and unique combinations. Staples include couscous, tagine, pastilla, and harira, often flavored with a mix of spices like saffron, cumin, and coriander.

Nightlife in Morocco varies greatly by city. Marrakech is known for its lively scene, with a variety of bars, nightclubs, and entertainment venues that stay open late into the night. Live music is also a popular form of entertainment, and you can find traditional Gnawa musicians, Berber bands, and more modern music styles. Casablanca also has a thriving nightlife scene with many upscale clubs, bars, and restaurants.

However, it’s essential to remember that Morocco is predominantly a Muslim country, and public behavior is more conservative than in Western countries. Some cities and neighborhoods may be quieter and less oriented towards nightlife, particularly during the holy month of Ramadan when Muslims fast from dawn until sunset. During this time, many cafes and restaurants may be closed during the day, and the pace of life changes significantly. As always, it’s crucial to be respectful of local customs and traditions when enjoying all that Morocco has to offer.

Culture

Morocco’s rich cultural tapestry is woven with threads of Berber, Arab, French, and Spanish influences. This vibrant blend is evident in its architecture, art, music, and cuisine. Ancient medinas filled with maze-like streets, traditional souks selling a variety of goods, and grand mosques displaying exquisite Islamic architecture provide a glimpse into the country’s historical depth. Notable attractions include the blue city of Chefchaouen, the ancient Roman ruins of Volubilis, the medinas of Fes and Marrakech, and the royal palaces scattered across the country.

Morocco’s history is just as diverse as its culture. The land has seen the rise and fall of many civilizations – Berbers, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, Portuguese, Spanish, and French, each leaving their unique imprint. This rich past is preserved in the form of UNESCO World Heritage sites, museums, and historic monuments, offering a journey through time.

Language

The official languages of Morocco are Arabic and Amazigh (Berber). However, French is widely spoken and used in business, government, and schools, a remnant of its colonial past. Many Moroccans in tourist areas and larger cities also speak English and Spanish, making communication for travelers relatively easy. Nevertheless, learning a few basic phrases in Arabic or French can enhance your interaction with locals, especially outside the main cities. Moroccan people are generally known for their warm hospitality, and they appreciate any attempt to communicate in their language.

III. Cities to Consider

Marrakech

Marrakech is an intoxicating blend of the ancient and modern. The Medina, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, teems with vendors selling everything from spices to hand-woven rugs in its colorful souks. Landmarks like the Koutoubia Mosque and Bahia Palace tell tales of the city’s rich history, while the modern neighborhood of Gueliz brims with contemporary art galleries, upscale restaurants, and stylish boutiques. The city is also a gateway to the High Atlas Mountains and the Sahara Desert, making it a great base for adventurers. For digital nomads, Marrakech offers various coworking spaces, ample cafés with Wi-Fi, and a large expat community.

Casablanca

Cosmopolitan Casablanca is Morocco’s economic and business hub. The architectural landscape is a fusion of modern skyscrapers, Art Deco buildings, and Moroccan design, with the grand Hassan II Mosque – one of the largest in the world – dominating the skyline. The city has numerous coworking spaces catering to its growing community of entrepreneurs and digital nomads. Casablanca also offers an exciting nightlife and gourmet dining experiences, with a broad spectrum of international and Moroccan cuisine.

Fes

Considered Morocco’s cultural and spiritual heart, Fes is famous for its sprawling medieval Medina, a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with madrasas, fondouks, palaces, and the world’s oldest university. The tanneries here are still in operation as they were centuries ago, providing a glimpse into the city’s traditional crafts. Fes also serves up delicious culinary delights, with local dishes like pastilla and harira. While coworking spaces are not as numerous as in Marrakeck or Casablanca, the city’s cultural richness provides an inspiring backdrop for digital nomads.

Rabat

As Morocco’s capital, Rabat offers a quieter but equally enchanting experience. Its significant landmarks include the Kasbah of the Udayas, a picturesque walled quarter, and the Hassan Tower, an unfinished minaret of a 12th-century mosque. Rabat is also home to a thriving arts scene, with museums, art galleries, and festivals. For digital nomads, the city offers a relaxed pace, beachside living, and a growing number of coworking spaces.

Taghazout

Once a sleepy fishing village, Taghazout has emerged as a favorite amongst surfers and digital nomads alike. Overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, the town offers excellent surf spots, beautiful beaches, and a laid-back vibe. It also boasts several coworking and coliving spaces designed specifically for digital nomads, offering high-speed internet and community events in beautiful seaside settings.

Chefchaouen

Nestled in the Rif Mountains, Chefchaouen is a tranquil retreat from Morocco’s bustling cities. Its narrow, winding streets, whitewashed houses with blue doors, and stunning mountain views offer ample inspiration for creatives. While the town doesn’t have dedicated coworking spaces, numerous cafés offer free Wi-Fi, and the local community is welcoming and friendly.

Tangier

Overlooking the crossroads of the Mediterranean and the Atlantic, Tangier is a vibrant and culturally diverse city. Its medina and kasbah, the modern Ville Nouvelle, and the trendy beachfront provide a mix of experiences. The city is also renowned for its literary and artistic history, hosting numerous artists and writers throughout the 20th century. Tangier is increasingly attracting digital nomads, with several coworking spaces available and a cultural scene that provides endless inspiration.

IV. Off the Beaten Track

While Morocco’s main cities are captivate, the country is teeming with hidden gems and off-the-beaten-path destinations that invite you to slow down, engage with local communities, and soak in the diverse landscapes:

Merzouga

The magic of the Sahara comes to life in the golden dunes of Erg Chebbi, the tallest in Morocco. Merzouga, the small village located near the edge of the dunes, serves as an excellent base for desert excursions, be it camel trekking, 4×4 desert tours, or experiencing a night in a desert camp under a canvas of stars. The local guesthouses and desert camps offer Wi-Fi facilities, providing a unique blend of adventure and work. It’s a reminder that work locations don’t have to be conventional, especially when you’re working remotely.

Asilah

This tranquil seaside town is a haven for artists, evident in its annual mural-painting festival that transforms the medina’s walls into a vibrant art exhibition. Asilah’s charm lies in its whitewashed houses, the well-preserved medina, sandy beaches, and calm ambience. It’s less touristy than the larger cities but still offers comfortable amenities, making it a peaceful spot to work and immerse oneself in local culture.

Imlil

Nestled in the High Atlas Mountains, Imlil is a world away from Morocco’s buzzing cities. The peaceful mountain village serves as a starting point for hiking adventures, including treks to Mount Toubkal, the highest peak in North Africa. For digital nomads, Imlil offers a tranquility that’s perfect for focused work, while the surrounding nature invites exploration during off-hours.

Aït Benhaddou

Aït Benhaddou, a UNESCO World Heritage site, presents digital nomads with an engaging workspace steeped in history. Known for its distinctive earthen clay architecture and its role as a “Game of Thrones” filming location, this site offers a unique setting. Despite modest amenities, Aït Benhaddou’s cultural richness and cinematic backdrop make it a destination worth considering.

Paradise Valley, Agadir

This idyllic spot is an oasis in the middle of the desert landscape, with its palm-lined river, natural rock pools, and cascading waterfalls. The valley is perfect for picnics, swimming, hiking, and simply enjoying the verdant surroundings. While it’s ideal for a day trip, there are guesthouses and campsites that offer Wi-Fi, making it possible for a short working retreat amidst nature.

Zagora

Set on the edge of the Sahara, Zagora offers digital nomads a unique work environment steeped in the captivating allure of the desert. As the gateway to the magnificent dunes, this town presents a serene, almost mystical backdrop to the remote work routine. Although facilities are more basic, and internet connectivity can be patchy, the vast desert landscapes, spellbinding sunsets, and starlit nights create an unrivaled workspace for those seeking solace and inspiration.

Dakhla

This remote city on a narrow peninsula along the Atlantic coast is a mecca for wind and kitesurfing enthusiasts, thanks to its consistent winds and vast lagoon. The laid-back city offers a mix of desert landscapes and beach life. With a handful of coworking spaces and good internet connectivity, Dakhla provides an alternative lifestyle for digital nomads who crave adventure and a slower pace.

Each of these unique locations offers digital nomads the opportunity to dive deeper into the diverse experiences Morocco has to offer, beyond the usual tourist trail. Whether you’re seeking adventure, tranquility, cultural immersion, or natural beauty, these off-the-beaten-path destinations deliver in abundance.

V. Visas

Morocco does not currently offer a specific digital nomad visa. However, digital nomads and remote workers can utilize existing visa options such as the Tourist Visa, Business Visa, and Residence Permit, depending on their length of stay and activities in Morocco.

1. Tourist Visa

Overview: The Tourist Visa is appropriate for short stays in Morocco for leisure or tourism. This visa allows stays of up to 90 days and is available to citizens of many countries without the need for a visa application before arrival. It does not permit employment in Morocco, but remote work for companies based outside of Morocco is typically permissible under this visa.

Application Process:

• Submission: For nationalities requiring a visa prior to arrival, applications should be submitted to a Moroccan consulate or embassy.
• Duration: Tourist visas are usually issued for up to 90 days.

Documentation Required:

• A passport valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry.
• Proof of accommodation (hotel booking, invitation from Moroccan host, etc.).
• Itinerary and return flight ticket.

2. Business Visa

Overview: The Business Visa suits those visiting Morocco for short-term business purposes, such as meetings, conferences, or establishing business contacts. This visa does not allow local employment but facilitates business-related visits for up to 90 days.

Application Process:

• Submission: Applicants must submit their visa applications at a Moroccan embassy or consulate.
• Duration: Like the tourist visa, the business visa generally allows for a stay of up to 90 days.

Documentation Required:

• Valid passport.
• An invitation letter from the Moroccan company or a letter from the applicant’s employer detailing the purpose of the visit.
• Proof of sufficient funds for the duration of the stay.

3. Residence Permit

Overview: For those intending to stay in Morocco for longer than 90 days, a residence permit is required. This permit is suitable for individuals with long-term business activities, students, or those joining family members in Morocco. The process for obtaining a residence permit involves demonstrating a valid reason for a longer stay and financial stability.

Application Process:

• Submission: Initial applications for a residence permit must be made at a Moroccan consulate or embassy before arriving in Morocco. After arrival, the applicant must register with the local police and immigration office.
• Duration: Residence permits can be issued for one year and are renewable.

Documentation Required:

• Valid passport.
• Proof of financial means or income.
• Criminal background check.
• Medical certificate.
• Proof of accommodation in Morocco (rental agreement or property deed).

Each visa or permit serves different purposes and has specific requirements. Tourist and business visas are straightforward and cater to short-term stays, while the residence permit is geared towards longer-term residents who need to demonstrate their intent and capability to live in Morocco for extended periods. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, it’s advisable to consult the official Moroccan immigration website or contact the nearest Moroccan embassy.

VI. Tips for a Smooth Landing

Accommodation

There are a variety of accommodations available in Morocco, ranging from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious riads. Websites like Airbnb, Booking.com, and local real estate agents can help you find suitable long-term rentals. Many digital nomads prefer staying in medina areas for the cultural experience, but modern neighborhoods like Gueliz in Marrakech offer more contemporary accommodations. Keep in mind that contracts are usually in French or Arabic, so having a local or someone fluent in the language assist you can be beneficial.

Finances

Setting up a bank account in Morocco can be challenging without residency, and often isn’t necessary for short stays. International debit or credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas, though it’s always advisable to carry cash in more rural regions. Be aware of foreign transaction fees on your cards and consider opening an account with a bank in your home country that offers fee-free international transactions.

Transport

Morocco’s major cities are well-served by taxis, buses, and tramways, which are quite affordable. For longer distances, trains and intercity buses are reliable. Renting a car is an option for those comfortable with driving in a different environment, but be aware that traffic can be chaotic in cities. In rural areas, services like local “grand taxis” or shared minibuses are common. Always negotiate taxi fares in advance or ensure the meter is running to avoid overpaying.

Customs

Morocco is predominantly Muslim, and it’s important to respect local customs. Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and during Ramadan. Arabic is the official language, but French is widely spoken. Learning a few basic phrases can go a long way in showing respect and making connections. Moroccan culture is hospitable, and accepting invitations to share tea or a meal can lead to memorable experiences. It’s also a bargaining culture, especially in the souks (markets), so don’t be afraid to negotiate prices.

Remember, the key to a successful stint as a digital nomad is adaptability. Embrace the local culture, respect the traditions, and allow yourself to learn from the unique experiences that come your way.

VII. Verdict

With its vibrant cultural tapestry, rich history, and alluring landscapes, Morocco represents an intriguing destination for the seasoned digital nomad seeking a different rhythm. Imagine the echo of the call to prayer from a nearby minaret, setting the cadence of your workday from the cool courtyard of a Marrakech riad, adorned with intricate mosaics. Or perhaps visualise navigating through the labyrinthine alleys of Fez’s ancient medina to your favourite cafe, your laptop bag slung over your shoulder, and the smell of freshly baked bread wafting through the air.

The affordable cost of living is a significant draw, with the potential to enhance your lifestyle without burning through your budget. Street food stalls selling aromatic tagines, bustling cafes offering mint tea, and markets ripe for exploring punctuate daily life. The diverse landscapes, ranging from the sandy dunes of Sahara to the rugged peaks of the Atlas Mountains, offer ample scope for adventures on your off days.

But living in this vivid dreamscape also requires a sense of adventure and patience. While French and Arabic chatter fills the air, English remains conspicuously absent outside of the tourist locales, adding a layer of complexity to everyday transactions. The buzz of a thriving café scene in Casablanca or Rabat provides the perfect backdrop for inspiration, but as you meander into the heartlands, the Wi-Fi signals grow fainter, and the digital world seems a bit more distant.

In short, Morocco presents a rewarding, albeit slightly challenging, canvas for digital nomads to weave their own unique tapestry of work, travel, and cultural exploration. Its appeal lies in the blend of comfort and unpredictability, of the known and the exotic, making it a country well worth considering for your next move.