Colombia

Colombia beckons digital nomads with its unique blend of modern urban landscapes, lush jungles, sun-kissed Caribbean and Pacific coastlines, and snow-capped Andean peaks. It is a country steeped in rich history and cultural heritage, making it a fascinating and ever-evolving place to call home.

As a digital nomad, you’ll find a thriving expat community in cities such as Bogotá, Medellín, and Cartagena, where coworking spaces, coffee shops, and social events cater to the needs of the remote work lifestyle. The affordable cost of living, coupled with reliable internet connectivity, and lively cultural scene make Colombia an enticing destination for those seeking to balance work and leisure.

Colombia’s vibrant culture is reflected in its lively music and dance, mouthwatering cuisine, and the warmth of its people. The country’s commitment to preserving its unique ecosystems and biodiversity, from the Amazon rainforest to the páramo highlands, make it an eco-traveler’s paradise. In addition, Colombia is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as the historic port city of Cartagena and the archeological park of San Agustín, which showcase the nation’s rich past.

Immerse yourself in the colorful festivals, indulge in the world-renowned coffee, and explore the breathtaking landscapes that stretch across the country. Take advantage of the excellent transportation network to traverse the diverse regions, from the bustling cities to the charming pueblos and beyond. As a digital nomad in Colombia, you’ll be able to create a fulfilling, memorable, and adventure-filled life that will inspire you to dive deeper.

I. The Basics

Cost of Living

Colombia offers an affordable cost of living for digital nomads, making it an attractive destination for those seeking a budget-friendly lifestyle without compromising on quality or comfort. With a favorable exchange rate and lower living costs compared to many Western countries, digital nomads can enjoy a wide range of amenities and experiences at a fraction of the price. Here are some of the main expenses and cost indications to consider when planning a move to Colombia:

1. Accommodation: A furnished one-bedroom apartment in a city center ranges from $300 to $700 per month, while outside the city center costs between $200 and $500 per month.
2. Utilities: Monthly utility bills (electricity, water, gas) average around $60 to $100 for a one-bedroom apartment.
3. Internet: A high-speed home internet connection costs approximately $25 to $45 per month.
4. Food: Eating out at local restaurants costs between $3 to $6 per meal, while dining at mid-range restaurants costs around $10 to $20 per person. Groceries for one person average $150 to $250 per month.
5. Transportation: Local public transportation (buses and metro) costs about $1 per trip. Monthly passes range from $25 to $40. Taxis and ride-hailing apps charge a base fare of around $1.50, with an additional $1 to $2 per kilometer.
6. Entertainment: Movie tickets cost around $4 to $6, while entrance fees for museums and attractions range from $2 to $10.

Connectivity and Infrastructure

Colombia has made significant strides in improving its connectivity and infrastructure in recent years, making it an attractive destination for digital nomads. Major cities such as Bogotá, Medellín, and Cartagena offer widespread access to high-speed internet, with many coworking spaces, cafes, and accommodations catering to the needs of remote workers. Public transportation in larger cities is generally reliable and affordable, with options such as buses, taxis, and metro systems. However, in smaller towns and rural areas, internet connectivity and transportation infrastructure may be less developed.

Healthcare

Colombia’s healthcare system is ranked highly in Latin America, offering both public and private options. The public healthcare system, EPS (Entidades Promotoras de Salud), is funded through taxes and covers most medical services for Colombian citizens and residents. Private healthcare is also widely available, with some expats and digital nomads choosing to purchase private insurance for faster service and broader coverage. Many doctors and medical professionals in larger cities speak English, and private hospitals often meet international standards. It is advisable for digital nomads to acquire travel or health insurance to cover unexpected medical expenses.

Safety

While Colombia has made significant progress in improving safety over the past few decades, certain risks and challenges remain. It is essential for digital nomads to exercise caution, especially in larger cities where petty theft, pickpocketing, and scams targeting tourists may occur. To minimize risks, avoid displaying valuable items such as smartphones, cameras, and laptops in public. Additionally, be cautious when using ATMs and avoid withdrawing money in isolated or poorly lit areas.

Some neighborhoods in major cities are considered safer than others, so it’s essential to research and choose your accommodation carefully. As with any destination, it is crucial to stay informed about current safety advisories, be aware of your surroundings, and follow the advice of local authorities.

II. Living in Colombia as a Digital Nomad

Climate

Colombia’s diverse climate is one of the factors that make it an attractive destination for digital nomads. The country’s location near the Equator ensures a relatively stable climate throughout the year, with regional variations mainly due to altitude. Here’s an overview of the climate in Colombia:

• Coastal regions: The Caribbean and Pacific coastal areas experience a tropical climate, with warm temperatures ranging from 75°F to 90°F (24°C to 32°C) year-round. Humidity levels tend to be high, and there is a rainy season from May to November.
• Andean regions: Cities like Bogotá, Medellín, and Cali, located in the Andean region, have a more temperate climate due to their higher altitude. Medellín, known as the “City of Eternal Spring,” enjoys mild temperatures around 64°F to 82°F (18°C to 28°C) throughout the year. Bogotá, at a higher altitude, experiences cooler temperatures ranging from 45°F to 68°F (7°C to 20°C) and regular rainfall.
• Amazon rainforest: The Amazon region has a hot, humid, and rainy climate, with temperatures averaging around 80°F (27°C) year-round.

Nature

One of the highlights of living in Colombia as a digital nomad is the opportunity to explore the country’s stunning natural beauty. Colombia is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, offering a wide variety of landscapes and ecosystems to discover:

• Beaches: Colombia boasts beautiful beaches along both its Caribbean and Pacific coastlines. Some popular beach destinations include Cartagena, Santa Marta, and the idyllic islands of San Andrés and Providencia.
• Mountains: The Andes mountain range runs through Colombia, offering breathtaking hiking trails, birdwatching opportunities, and picturesque views. The Cocora Valley, near the town of Salento, is known for its iconic wax palm trees and scenic trails.
• Rainforests: The Colombian Amazon covers nearly 35% of the country’s territory and offers a unique opportunity to explore one of the world’s most important ecosystems. Visit the Amacayacu National Park or the community-led Reserva Natural Tanimboca for an immersive experience in the Amazon rainforest.
• National Parks: Colombia is home to over 50 national parks, each with its own unique landscapes and biodiversity. Some notable parks include the Tayrona National Park on the Caribbean coast, the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy in the Andes, and Los Nevados National Park, which features snow-capped volcanoes.

Lifestyle

Colombia’s lifestyle is known for its unique blend of Latin American exuberance and Andean tranquillity. Colombians prioritize relationships, family, and social connections, creating a community-centered lifestyle. The pace of life can vary from the laid-back rhythm of coastal areas to the fast-paced vibrancy of big cities like Bogotá or Medellín.

Colombian cuisine is as diverse as its landscapes, offering a fusion of flavors influenced by its indigenous, Spanish, African, and Arab heritage. Staples like arepas (cornmeal patties), empanadas (filled pastries), and bandeja paisa (a hearty platter of beans, rice, meat, and more) can be found throughout the country. Each region has its specialties; fresh seafood on the Caribbean coast, hearty soups in the Andean region, and exotic fruits in the Amazon.

Colombia’s nightlife is celebrated worldwide for its diversity and energy. In cities like Cali, known as the world’s salsa capital, dancing is a way of life and clubs buzz with fervor till the early morning hours. Bogotá offers everything from chic rooftop bars to alternative music scenes, while Medellín is known for its trendy ‘Parque Lleras’ filled with bars and clubs. In coastal cities like Cartagena and Santa Marta, you’ll find a relaxed beach-bar vibe.

Culture

Colombia’s vibrant culture is a product of its diverse historical influences. The rich tapestry of traditions stems from indigenous tribes, Spanish colonizers, African heritage, and even European and Middle Eastern immigrants. Music and dance are central to Colombian life, reflecting this regional diversity. From the African rhythms of the Pacific Coast, folkloric music of the Andes, to the Caribbean coast’s vallenato and cumbia, each region reverberates with distinct soundscapes. Cali, known as the world’s salsa capital, particularly stands out as music and dance are intertwined with daily life.

Festivals and carnivals are at the heart of Colombian culture, representing the country’s artistic flair and vibrant spirit. Among the many celebrations, the UNESCO-designated Barranquilla Carnival captivates thousands with its flamboyant parades and pulsating rhythms. The Medellín Flower Festival and the Cali Fair, known for its salsa marathons, also draw considerable attention.

Colombian literature and art have significantly contributed to the global cultural scene. Renowned authors like Gabriel García Márquez, the pioneer of magical realism, hail from this land. The art realm, too, reflects a complex mix of influences, with internationally acclaimed artists like Fernando Botero. Traditional crafts, such as the intricate ‘sombrero vueltiao’ and the beautifully woven mochilas bags, bear witness to Colombia’s rich cultural heritage.

The country’s history unfolds across its landscapes. From the colonial architecture of towns like Barichara and Villa de Leyva, pre-Columbian gold artifacts in Bogotá’s Gold Museum, to the mysterious stone statues of San Agustin. The UNESCO World Heritage city of Cartagena, with its colorful colonial buildings and the iconic Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas, marks Colombia’s historical charm. In essence, Colombia’s culture is a rich, diverse tapestry that paints a vivid picture of its layered history and dynamic present.

Language

Spanish is the official language of Colombia, and while English is spoken in tourist areas and among the younger population, having a basic understanding of Spanish will significantly enhance your experience as a digital nomad. Learning Spanish not only helps with day-to-day communication but also allows you to better connect with locals, understand the culture, and navigate your way around the country.

In larger cities and expat communities, you may find more English speakers, but it’s still highly recommended to learn some Spanish before your arrival or during your stay. Many language schools and private tutors are available to help you learn or improve your Spanish skills. Additionally, smartphone apps and online resources can also be helpful in learning the language.

III. Cities to Consider

Bogotá

Bogotá, Colombia’s capital and largest city, is a vibrant metropolis that offers a diverse range of experiences for digital nomads. The city is a cultural hub, boasting numerous museums, art galleries, and historic sites, such as the Gold Museum and the colonial neighborhood of La Candelaria. Bogotá has a thriving startup scene and plenty of coworking spaces, making it an ideal destination for entrepreneurs and remote workers. The city’s cool climate and proximity to the Andes Mountains provide opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts to explore nearby attractions like the Monserrate mountain and the Chingaza National Park.

Medellín

Medellín, known as the “City of Eternal Spring,” is a popular choice among digital nomads due to its pleasant climate, modern infrastructure, and affordable cost of living. The city has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent years and is now a hotspot for innovation and entrepreneurship. Medellín has a range of coworking spaces, cafes, and a strong expat community, providing an excellent environment for digital nomads. Must-visit attractions include the colorful neighborhood of Comuna 13, the Botero Plaza, and the Arví Park for outdoor activities.

Cartagena

Cartagena, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a charming coastal city known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, vibrant culture, and beautiful beaches. While the cost of living may be slightly higher than in other Colombian cities, digital nomads are drawn to Cartagena for its laid-back, tropical atmosphere and rich history. Key attractions include the historic walled city, the Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, and the Rosario Islands for a perfect beach getaway. Cartagena also offers coworking spaces and reliable internet, making it a suitable destination for remote work.

Cali

Cali, the capital of the Valle del Cauca department, is renowned for its lively music and dance scene, particularly salsa. As Colombia’s third-largest city, Cali offers a lower cost of living than Bogotá and Medellín while still providing a range of urban amenities, including coworking spaces and a growing expat community. Digital nomads can immerse themselves in the city’s rich cultural heritage by visiting sites like the Cali Zoo, the historic neighborhood of San Antonio, and the Cristo Rey statue. Cali is also an excellent base for exploring the nearby Pacific coast and the stunning Cocora Valley.

IV. Off the Beaten Track

For digital nomads seeking less explored destinations in Colombia, there are several lesser-known gems that provide unique experiences and captivating environments. These off-the-beaten-path locations offer a more authentic taste of Colombian life and culture.

Salento

Salento is a picturesque town in the heart of the Coffee Triangle region, known for its colorful colonial architecture, stunning landscapes, and coffee plantation tours. As a digital nomad, you can enjoy a slower pace of life, while still finding quaint cafes and accommodations with reliable Wi-Fi. The nearby Cocora Valley, with its striking wax palm trees, offers excellent hiking trails and opportunities for birdwatching.

Guatapé

Guatapé, a vibrant small town located a couple of hours from Medellín, is famous for its brightly painted buildings adorned with traditional bas-reliefs called “zócalos.” The town has become increasingly popular among tourists but still retains its charm and tranquility. Digital nomads can find comfortable accommodations, cozy cafes, and a relaxed atmosphere for work. Don’t miss climbing the El Peñol Rock for breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding lakes and landscape.

Minca 

Minca is a peaceful mountain village situated in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, offering a refreshing escape from the coastal heat. Digital nomads can enjoy the lush surroundings, with waterfalls, hiking trails, and birdwatching opportunities. While internet connectivity may be less reliable than in larger cities, Minca is perfect for those looking to disconnect, recharge, and explore the natural beauty of Colombia’s mountains.

Palomino

Palomino, a laid-back beach town on Colombia’s Caribbean coast, provides an idyllic setting for digital nomads seeking sun, sand, and surf. The town’s growing popularity has led to improved infrastructure and a range of accommodations, cafes, and restaurants. Enjoy working in beachfront cafes, exploring the nearby Tayrona National Park, or tubing down the Palomino River. Although Wi-Fi may not be as fast as in larger cities, Palomino’s relaxed atmosphere and stunning surroundings make up for it.

V. Visas for Digital Nomads in Colombia

For digital nomads eyeing Colombia as their workstation, the country offers a welcoming environment with several visa categories tailored to accommodate different durations and purposes of stay. Each visa category comes with its specific application process and documentation requirements.

1. Visa V Nómadas Digitales (Digital Nomad Visa)

Introduced in August 2022, the Visa V Nómadas Digitales positions Colombia as a forward-thinking destination for global remote workers. This visa allows digital nomads to stay in Colombia for up to 180 days per year, over a two-year period. It’s crafted to attract individuals who wish to experience Colombia’s vibrant culture, breathtaking landscapes, and welcoming communities while continuing their work for a foreign company.

Process: The application, taking about 30 days, begins with an initial application fee of approximately $52, followed by a visa fee upon approval, ranging between $170 to $230, varying by dependents.

Documentation: Requirements include a valid passport, a copy of the passport’s first page, a passport-style photo, proof of legal entry into Colombia, employment confirmation from a foreign company, a motivational letter for entrepreneurs, bank statements showing income of at least three times the Colombian minimum monthly wage over the last three months, and comprehensive health insurance for the stay.

2. Tourist (T) Visa

The Colombian Tourist Visa is suitable for up to 90 days of stay, appealing to digital nomads who seek to explore Colombia and work remotely without a long-term commitment. Although it permits remote work for foreign companies, it’s not intended for long-term remote work arrangements or local employment.

Process: Many nationals can enter Colombia without a visa for up to 90 days. Those from countries not on the visa-exempt list need to apply through the Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ online portal or at a Colombian embassy or consulate.

Documentation: Typically includes a valid passport, a completed application form with travel details, proof of sufficient funds, and evidence of return or onward travel.

3. Migrant (M) Visa

Designed for individuals with formal employment offers from Colombian companies, the Migrant Visa caters to those seeking a more extended stay. The application process is more intricate, often involving employment proof and possible company sponsorship.

Process and documentation for the Migrant Visa can vary greatly. Applicants are advised to consult directly with immigration professionals or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the most current and detailed information.

For all visa types, accurate and up-to-date documentation is crucial, commonly including financial proof to support the stay, a valid passport with sufficient validity beyond the planned departure date, and appropriate insurance coverage. Given that visa policies and requirements may evolve, consulting the official website of the Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs or contacting a Colombian embassy or consulate for the latest information is recommended before applying.

VI. Tips for a Smooth Landing

Accommodation

When first arriving in Colombia, consider booking temporary accommodation such as a hotel, hostel, or Airbnb for a week or two. This will give you time to explore different neighborhoods, meet locals, and find a more permanent place to stay. You can search for long-term rentals on local websites like CompartoApto, Metrocuadrado, or through Facebook groups dedicated to housing in specific cities. It’s also common to find rental opportunities by walking around neighborhoods and looking for “Se Arrienda” (For Rent) signs.

Finances

Opening a local bank account in Colombia can be challenging without a Colombian identification card (cédula). However, some banks may allow you to open an account with your passport and other supporting documents. It’s essential to research the requirements and fees associated with each bank. If you’re unable to open a local bank account, consider using an international bank account or digital banking services like Wise (formerly TransferWise) or Revolut to minimize currency conversion and transfer fees.

Transportation

Public transportation in Colombia varies depending on the city. In Bogotá, the TransMilenio bus system is the primary mode of transport, while Medellín has a modern metro system. Buses and taxis are common in most cities, and ride-sharing apps like Uber and Beat are also available. It’s essential to familiarize yourself with the local transportation options, and always take precautions when using taxis, such as only using registered cabs or requesting them through apps.

Customs

Adapting to local customs and culture is vital for a smooth transition to life in Colombia. Colombians are generally warm, friendly, and welcoming. Some tips for adapting to local customs include:

• Greeting people with a handshake or a kiss on the cheek (depending on the level of familiarity)
• Being punctual for business meetings but understanding that social events may start later than scheduled
• Learning some basic Spanish phrases, as this will help you connect with locals and navigate daily life more easily
• Dressing modestly and appropriately for different occasions
• Tipping in restaurants and other service-oriented establishments, as it is customary and appreciated

Taking the time to understand and appreciate Colombian customs and cultural nuances will make your experience in the country more enjoyable and rewarding.

VII. Verdict

Colombia’s appeal for digital nomads is multifaceted. The low cost of living and developed infrastructure, particularly in urban centers like Medellín and Bogotá, provides a practical base for remote work. The thriving tech scene, coupled with various co-working spaces, makes these cities a conducive environment for networking and collaboration.

Colombia’s unique landscapes, from Andean peaks to Caribbean beaches, offer an array of outdoor activities for downtime, promoting a healthy work-life balance. Moreover, the country’s cultural richness, marked by its gastronomy, music, and festivals, adds a stimulating dimension to everyday living.

However, potential challenges should be noted. Limited English proficiency outside major cities and tourist areas can pose communication barriers, making basic Spanish knowledge beneficial. Internet connectivity, though generally reliable in cities, can be spotty in remote locations. While security has notably improved, certain areas still require caution due to crime.

Overall, Colombia presents a compelling package for digital nomads considering their options, balancing professional needs with opportunities for personal growth and exploration. Its vibrant cultural tapestry and diverse natural beauty, combined with its affordability, provide a unique backdrop for a fulfilling nomadic lifestyle. However, readiness to navigate occasional hurdles and embrace the local culture and customs will determine the extent of the rewarding experience that this resilient and welcoming nation offers.