India

The first time you step onto Indian soil, the symphony of honking rickshaws, chattering locals peddling chai and samosas, and the timeless silhouettes of temples envelop you. It’s a sensory experience that’s as bewildering as it is enchanting.

But it’s not just the kaleidoscopic chaos of its streets that beckon the nomad. No, it’s the promise of affordable living, corners of serenity amidst the bustle, and that cozy little café in Bangalore serving especially frothy cappuccinos while boasting a lightning-fast internet connection.

And let’s not forget the co-working spaces that have sprouted up, from the beaches of Goa to the Himalayan foothills of Dharamshala. Nestled alongside yoga retreats and Ayurvedic cafes, these modern hubs of connectivity serve as sanctuaries for the world’s wandering workforce. It’s here that one might find a software developer from Berlin sharing lunch with a graphic designer from Tokyo.

But beyond the hum of keyboards and the glow of screens, India offers is guaranteed to provide a memorable experience. One minute you might be on a Zoom call with a client, and the next, an elderly man, wrapped in a white dhoti, might share tales of his ancestors and their adventures, echoing a timelessness that the digital age can scarcely fathom.

So, as you set up your virtual office against the backdrop of a setting sun or amidst the shadows of ancient forts, you’ll realize that in India, you’re not just working; you’re intertwining your narrative with lore as old as the ages, woven into a vibrant fabric of myths, sagas, and enduring traditions.

I. The Basics

Cost of Living

India is known for its affordability compared to Western countries, though costs can vary widely depending on the city or region. Here’s a quick rundown of some main expenses:

1. Housing:
   • Metro Cities (e.g., Mumbai, Delhi): Rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in city center ranges from ₹25,000 to ₹50,000 ($340 to $680) per month.
   • Smaller Cities (e.g., Jaipur, Coimbatore): Rent ranges from ₹10,000 to ₹20,000 ($135 to $270) per month.
2. Utilities (Electricity, Heating, Cooling, Water, Garbage):
   • Roughly ₹2,000 to ₹5,000 ($27 to $68) per month for an 85 m2 apartment.
3. Groceries:
   • Basic meal for one person: ₹150 to ₹500 ($2 to $7)
   • Monthly groceries for one person: ₹3,000 to ₹6,000 ($40 to $80).
4. Transportation:
   • Monthly public transportation pass: ₹500 to ₹2,000 ($7 to $27)
   • Auto rickshaw/taxi ride (short distance): ₹50 to ₹200 ($0.70 to $2.70).
5. Dining:
   • Meal at a mid-range restaurant: ₹500 to ₹1,500 ($7 to $20).
6. Leisure Activities:
   • Movie ticket: ₹150 to ₹500 ($2 to $7)
   • Monthly gym membership: ₹1,000 to ₹3,000 ($14 to $40).

Connectivity and Infrastructure

India is home to one of the world’s largest internet user bases, and this is reflected in its rapidly expanding digital infrastructure. Major cities such as Bengaluru, Mumbai, Delhi, Hyderabad, and Pune offer high-speed broadband and 4G connectivity, ensuring that digital nomads can work uninterrupted. As of recent years, even smaller towns and some villages have seen an expansion in 4G coverage, thanks to nationwide digital initiatives.

Reflecting its booming startup culture, cities across India have seen a surge in the number of co-working spaces. Companies like WeWork, 91springboard, and CoWrks offer plush workspaces with amenities like high-speed internet, conference rooms, and even relaxation zones.

The metro systems in cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata are state-of-the-art and continue to expand. They offer a reprieve from the often congested roads and serve as a primary mode of transportation for many. Buses, auto-rickshaws, and app-based cab services like Ola and Uber ensure that intra-city travel is rarely a hassle. For inter-city travels, the vast railway network is a reliable option, while domestic flights connect all major cities efficiently.

Healthcare

Hospitals & Clinics: India has numerous multi-speciality hospitals with state-of-the-art facilities, particularly in urban areas. Hospitals like Apollo, Fortis, and Max Healthcare are renowned for their medical services and attract patients not just from within the country but also from abroad.

Pharmaceuticals: Medicines in India are generally more affordable than in many Western nations, and pharmacies are plentiful. However, it’s always recommended to purchase from reputable pharmacies and avoid buying over-the-counter medications without a prescription.

Vaccinations & Precautions: If you’re new to India, it’s essential to be updated on certain vaccinations like typhoid, hepatitis, and tetanus. It’s also recommended to carry a good-quality mosquito repellent and to drink bottled or boiled water to avoid water-borne diseases.

Alternative Medicine: India is the birthplace of Ayurveda, Yoga, and Unani – traditional methods of healing that many still prefer. There are accredited centers and institutions dedicated to these practices across the country.

Safety

While India is generally safe for tourists, it’s wise to keep an eye on personal belongings, especially in crowded areas. Licensed taxis or recognized app-based services are the best modes of transportation to ensure safety. Many women travel through India without incident, however it’s essential to take added precautions, especially after dark. Stick to well-lit areas and consider traveling in groups when possible. As with many tourist destinations, be wary of potential scams, especially in markets or tourist-heavy areas. Do your research, negotiate prices, and be wary of deals that seem too good to be true. 

II. Living in India as a Digital Nomad

Climate

India’s climate is as vast and varied as the nation itself. Winter months, spanning from October to February, present cooler days, especially in the north where temperatures can dip to 10°C, while the southern regions hover around a more moderate 25°C. It’s not uncommon for the Himalayan belts to glimpse temperatures plunging below freezing during this period.

Transitioning to summer, from March to May, the nation heats up. Inland areas can witness the mercury soaring above 40°C, while the coastal zones maintain a relatively cooler average between 30°C and 35°C. By June, the monsoon season announces its arrival, with substantial rainfall drenching the west coast, the northeast, and the Himalayan foothills, and more sporadic, moderate showers seen in the central and northwestern parts of the country.

Nature

India, in its sweeping expanse, offers a mosaic of natural environments, each more captivating than the last. Begin in the deserts of Rajasthan, where the arid landscapes tell tales of resilience and beauty, where sand dunes shimmer under a relentless sun and nights are embroidered with a canopy of stars.

Travel east, and the Gangetic plains stretch out, an endless sea of fertile land, shaped and nurtured by the perennial rivers that crisscross its heart. Here, the landscape morphs from vast farmlands to dense sal forests, creating a sanctuary for diverse wildlife and echoing with the songs of myriad birds.

Journey south, and the Western Ghats rise, a rugged spine cloaked in emerald forests. This biodiversity hotspot, with its intricate network of rainforests, grasslands, and shola woods, plays host to a plethora of endemic species, from colorful frogs to elusive big cats.

Venture to the northeastern states, where the landscapes take a dramatic turn. Lofty mountains are blanketed with misty rainforests, while the Brahmaputra valley showcases its fertile plains, interspersed with wetlands teeming with life. The remote stretches of Arunachal Pradesh, in particular, exude an untouched beauty, where orchids bloom wild and rivers chart their own course.

And then, there’s the coastal belt – a vast stretch from the mangroves of Sundarbans in the east to the sandy shores of Gujarat in the west. This dynamic interface between land and sea harbors rich ecosystems, including coral reefs, salt marshes, and estuaries.

Each of these environments, distinct and dramatic in their own right, form the intricate weave of India’s natural tapestry, inviting explorers to immerse themselves in its diverse splendor.

Lifestyle

Wandering through India is akin to flipping through a multi-layered novel where every page narrates a different story. Take Bangalore, for example, where tech-savvy millennials zip through traffic on their motorbikes, earbuds in, listening to the latest podcast episode. Yet, just around the corner, there might be a traditional puppet show unfolding, recounting ancient tales of valor and romance.

And while the urban hubs race against time, places like Varanasi seem to float in a bygone era, where the Ganges witnesses daily rites that have remained unchanged for millennia. Whether it’s the tantalizing scents from a local spice market or the dulcet tones of a classical raga performed in a moonlit courtyard, India’s lifestyle is a medley of the timeless and the contemporary, always offering the unexpected.

Attempting to sum up Indian food is like trying to explain the rules of cricket to an American – complex, vast, and always a little spicy. Just when you think you’ve figured out the nuances of a masala dosa in the south, you’re hit with the robust flavors of a Punjabi butter chicken. And the street food! Ah, a game of Russian roulette for the stomach. You might find yourself devouring the best samosa of your life, or you could spend the night getting well-acquainted with the bathroom tiles. But it’s all worth it. Every bite.

One might say that India doesn’t sleep; it just changes its mood. The cities don their nocturnal best with aplomb. Mumbai’s nightlife, for instance, offers everything from swanky rooftop bars with views that can make your heart skip a beat, to underground music dens echoing with the sounds of indie bands.

Meanwhile, places like Jaipur surprise with their quiet charm, where a night might be best spent under the stars, listening to a folk musician strum tales of yore. But if dancing on the beach with the waves for company is your idea of a night well spent, Goa has got you covered. And, every so often, a trip down the more cultural lanes offers nights adorned with traditional dances, music, and drama – showcasing India’s soul, untouched by time.

Culture

India is often referred to as a subcontinent, and for good reason. Its vast expanse encapsulates a myriad of cultures, each deeply rooted in a tapestry of history that stretches back over five millennia. At every turn, stories of ancient dynasties, architectural marvels, and profound philosophies come alive.

Start at the iconic Taj Mahal in Agra, a symbol of eternal love, then head to the sun-kissed forts of Rajasthan that speak of valor and grandeur. In the south, the intricately carved temples of Tamil Nadu, such as the Meenakshi Amman Temple, offer glimpses into Dravidian heritage. Meanwhile, the ruins of Hampi transport you to the opulent Vijayanagara empire.

The culture is not just in the relics of the past, but in the everyday too. Festivals, often spectacular in their display, are celebrated with fervor regardless of the region. From the vibrant dances of Navratri in Gujarat to the serene boat races in Kerala during Onam, each festivity showcases India’s cultural diversity.

Language

With over 2,000 distinct languages and dialects spoken across its expanse, India truly is a linguist’s dream. However, Hindi in the Devanagari script is the most widely spoken language and, along with English, serves as an official language. In fact, thanks to the British colonial history and a strong emphasis on English education in schools, many urban Indians are fluent in English. This makes it relatively easy for tourists and travelers to navigate, converse, and conduct business.

In more rural areas, while English might be less common, the universal language of gestures, smiles, and the occasional head bobble bridges any communication gap. The key in India, as travelers often find, is less about understanding every word and more about immersing oneself in the rhythm of conversation.

III. Cities to Consider

Mumbai

Mumbai is India’s financial powerhouse, fashion epicenter, and a pulse point of religious tension. It’s a city of diverse and vibrant neighborhoods, from the historic British district of Fort to the fishing hub of Versova. Don’t miss the chance to wander through the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya, where art and antiquities span centuries, or the busy lanes of Crawford Market.

Bangalore

Known as the Silicon Valley of India, Bangalore is a hub of energy and innovation, with a sprawling range of tech parks and IT campuses. It boasts a mild climate year-round, and green spaces like Cubbon Park offer an escape from the city buzz. The city is known for its trendy cafes and craft beer culture, and it hosts numerous international and local events and festivals throughout the year.

Delhi

The capital city is a sprawling metropolis that encompasses the old and the new. Architectural relics of several empires stand littered across the city, notably the Mughal treasures of Old Delhi, and the colonial-era parliament buildings. The Lotus Temple and Akshardham Temple showcase remarkable modern interpretations of spiritual architecture.

Pune

This vibrant city is a major hub for education, with a high student population and a range of prestigious universities and institutions. Its cultural scene is rich, with regular classical music festivals, theater performances, and a burgeoning range of international dining options.

Goa

Goa is more than beaches and trance parties. A kaleidoscopic blend of Indian and Portuguese cultures, it offers a unique mix of sun, seafood, and spirituality. It’s a popular destination for yoga and wellness retreats. North Goa tends to be more developed and touristic, while South Goa has quieter shores and luxury resorts.

Kochi

Kochi (or Cochin) is a seaport city that’s had international merchants for centuries, and it shows in its architecture: from the 400-year-old synagogue in Jew Town to the iconic Chinese fishing nets at Fort Kochi. Kochi is also a center for Keralan arts and one of the best places to see Kathakali and kalarippayat.

Jaipur

The capital of Rajasthan, Jaipur is a gateway to India’s most flamboyant state. Known as the Pink City, it’s famed for its intensely colorful streets and remarkable architectural and cultural sites, including the Amber Fort, City Palace, and the Hawa Mahal. It’s also a shopper’s paradise, with an enticing array of handicrafts, textiles, and gems available in both bustling markets and modern boutiques.

Each of these cities offers a unique experience, from the buzzing urban mosaic of Mumbai to the serene, scenic beaches of Goa, and the vibrant bazaars and historic palaces of Jaipur. They represent different facets of India, catering to various tastes, from the tech enthusiast to the wellness seeker.

IV. Off the Beaten Track

Dharamshala & McLeod Ganj

Nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas in the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh, Dharamshala and McLeod Ganj are twin towns known for their serene environment and beautiful landscapes. McLeod Ganj is the residence of the Dalai Lama and is a hub for Tibetan culture, meditation, and yoga. The towns boast decent internet connectivity and a growing number of co-working spaces, with relatively low living costs that include numerous budget-friendly guesthouses, homestays, and eateries.

Kasol

Kasol is a small village in the Parvati Valley in northern India. Often referred to as ‘Little Israel’ due to the significant number of Israeli tourists it attracts, Kasol is surrounded by beautiful landscapes and exudes a relaxed, chill vibe. There are numerous cafes where one can set up a temporary workstation. The internet connectivity can be patchy but is generally sufficient for work, and the living costs are relatively low.

Rishikesh

Situated along the Ganges River in the northern state of Uttarakhand, Rishikesh is known as the ‘Yoga Capital of the World’. This spiritual city is replete with ashrams and yoga centers and is a peaceful place to live and work. There are several cafes and co-working spaces with good Wi-Fi connectivity, and the cost of living varies, catering to both budget travelers and those looking for more luxurious accommodations.

Pushkar

Pushkar is a small, holy town in the western Indian state of Rajasthan. Known for the sacred Pushkar Lake and its annual camel fair, Pushkar offers a calm and peaceful environment with a beautiful desert landscape. The internet speed is generally decent, and there are several quiet cafes where one can work. The living costs are affordable, with options ranging from budget to luxury stays.

Gokarna

Situated on the western coast of India in the state of Karnataka, Gokarna is a quieter and more relaxed alternative to Goa. Known for its pristine beaches and laid-back lifestyle, it is an ideal destination for those looking to work by the sea. Internet connectivity is generally good, especially in the town area, and there is a range of accommodations available from budget hostels to mid-range hotels.

Coonoor

Coonoor is nestled in the Nilgiri Mountains in the southern state of Tamil Nadu. A quieter and less crowded alternative to Ooty, Coonoor is known for its lush green tea plantations and pleasant weather. The town has fairly good internet connectivity, making it suitable for remote work. The living costs in Coonoor vary, with a variety of accommodations available, from budget options to luxurious colonial-era bungalows.

Ziro, Arunachal Pradesh

Ziro is a picturesque town in the northeastern state of Arunachal Pradesh. Known for its World Heritage-listed rice fields and the annual Ziro Music Festival, this destination is perfect for someone looking to immerse themselves in nature and local tribal culture. However, internet connectivity can be spotty in Ziro, so it’s important to have a backup plan for work. The living costs are affordable, and homestays are a popular and inexpensive option. Additionally, a special Inner Line Permit (ILP) is required to enter Arunachal Pradesh.

V. Visas for Digital Nomads in India

India does not currently have a specific visa category explicitly designed for digital nomads or remote workers. However, there are several types of visas that foreign nationals typically use to visit and potentially work in India, depending on their circumstances. Here’s a general overview of the types of visas, the application process, and necessary documentation:

1. e-Tourist Visa

Overview: The e-Tourist Visa is available for short-term visits and is suitable for digital nomads planning to stay in India temporarily. It is available in durations of 30 days, one year, or five years, with a maximum stay of 180 days per entry. This visa allows multiple entries but requires travelers to exit and re-enter the country every 90 days.

Application Process: To apply for the e-Tourist Visa, applicants must:

1. Online Application: Complete the visa application form on the official Indian e-Visa website.
2. Submit Documents: Upload the required documents, including a passport-sized photo and a scanned copy of the passport’s bio page.
3. Payment: Pay the visa fee online.
4. Processing: The visa application is processed, and an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) is sent via email.
5. Arrival: Upon arrival in India, present the ETA at the immigration counter to receive the visa stamp.

Documentation Required:

• A valid passport with at least six months of validity.
• Passport-sized photo.
• Proof of onward or return travel.
• Evidence of sufficient funds for the duration of the stay.
• Accommodation details.

2. Business Visa

Overview: The Business Visa is designed for foreign nationals who need to conduct business activities in India, such as attending meetings or exploring business opportunities. It is valid for one year with multiple entries and allows a maximum stay of 180 days per visit.

Application Process: To apply for the Business Visa, applicants must:

1. Online Application: Fill out the business visa application form online.
2. Submit Documents: Provide necessary documents including a business invitation letter from an Indian company.
3. Payment: Pay the applicable visa fee.
4. Processing: The application is processed, and the visa is issued.

Documentation Required:

• A valid passport.
• Business invitation letter from an Indian company.
• Proof of employment or business ownership.
• Recent bank statements.
• Accommodation details.
• Health insurance covering the duration of stay.

3. Employment Visa

Overview: The Employment Visa is intended for individuals who have secured employment in India with a company or organization. This visa is suitable for digital nomads who have a job offer from an Indian company.

Application Process:

1. Job Offer: Secure a job offer from an Indian company.
2. Application: Submit the employment visa application form along with the required documents.
3. Approval: Once approved, the visa allows multiple entries and is valid for the duration of the employment contract, up to five years.

Documentation Required:

• Valid passport.
• Employment contract from the Indian employer.
• Proof of professional qualifications.
• Recent bank statements.
• Health insurance.

These visa options provide flexibility for digital nomads looking to stay in India for various durations and purposes. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, including any changes to visa policies or requirements, it is recommended to consult the official Indian e-Visa website or contact the nearest Indian consulate​.

VI. Tips for a Smooth Landing in India 

Accommodation

Upon your arrival in India, consider booking a hotel or guesthouse for the initial days. This allows you the time to acclimate to your new surroundings and explore various neighborhoods before committing to a longer-term rental. You can browse online platforms such as Airbnb and Booking.com, as well as local real estate websites, to get a sense of available rental options.

For extended stays, serviced apartments or “PG” (Paying Guest) accommodations are popular options; they are furnished and typically include utilities in the rent. It is advisable to personally inspect a property before making any payments, focusing on aspects like cleanliness, safety, proximity to essential services, and internet connectivity. In India, rent and lease terms are often open to negotiation, so don’t hesitate to discuss terms with potential landlords, especially if you plan to stay for an extended period.

Finances

To open a bank account in India, you will generally need a valid visa (often valid for more than 180 days), proof of residence, your passport, and possibly a letter from your Indian employer. Before moving, it’s wise to consult with your home bank about international fees and look into the possibility of setting up a low-fee international account or travel card. Despite the growing popularity of digital payments in India, it is still common to use cash, especially in smaller towns and rural areas, so it’s a good practice to keep some cash on hand.

Transport

For short distances within cities, auto-rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws are convenient modes of transport. It is important to negotiate the fare before the journey starts or insist on the use of the fare meter. In many Indian cities, ride-sharing apps like Ola and Uber are popular, offering a convenient and generally safe transportation option.

For longer intra-city travel, consider booking a prepaid taxi from a recognized service. Inter-city travel by train is a quintessential Indian experience; book your tickets in advance through the official IRCTC website or a travel agent. Buses are a more affordable, albeit often less comfortable, option for traveling between cities.

Customs

India is a country rich with diverse cultures and traditions. Dressing modestly, particularly in rural areas, is advisable. For women, wearing clothes that cover the shoulders and knees can often lead to a more comfortable experience. Indian society tends to be conservative with regard to public displays of affection. Simple acts, like hugging or holding hands, can attract attention and may be frowned upon in many places.

In Indian culture, the right hand is predominantly used for eating and for giving or receiving objects, as the left hand is traditionally considered unclean. When visiting someone’s home, a shop, or a religious site, it is customary to remove your shoes. Speaking of religious sites, they often have specific dress codes and rules, including restrictions on photography, so it’s best to be observant and respectful.

Communication in India is often indirect, so listening carefully and patiently is key, and it’s generally best to avoid being overly blunt or direct. Lastly, be prepared for a more relaxed sense of time, playfully referred to as “Indian Standard Time”. Appointments and schedules can be more fluid than in Western contexts, so a little patience goes a long way!

Remember, India is an incredibly varied country, and norms can differ widely from one region to another. When in doubt, observing local behavior and asking for advice is always a good approach.

VII. Verdict

In the sprawling, kaleidoscopic world that is India, digital nomads will find themselves in a land that defies easy categorization—a place where cutting-edge tech hubs coexist with timeless villages, and where every train journey becomes an epic tale.

For the budget-conscious nomad, India is a veritable haven; the cost of living can be astonishingly low, with sumptuous meals costing less than a latte back home. The land that birthed yoga invites you to morning asanas with a Himalayan backdrop, and the rich tapestry of Indian festivals is a constant, colorful invitation to partake in local culture.

In the same breath, India challenges with an intensity that can be exhausting. The internet, that lifeline of the digital nomad, is a fickle friend here—blazing fast in the gleaming towers of Bangalore, but a slow crawl in a Himalayan hideaway. The cacophony of Indian streets, teeming with life, is enchanting but can fray nerves over time, just as the air in some cities seems to be in visible revolt against the skies. And while the warmth of Indian hospitality is legendary, the bureaucratic hoops one might jump through for a long-term stay can feel like an elaborate national pastime.

In India, digital nomads won’t just find a new workspace, but a complex, captivating world that asks for patience and gives back in vibrant, unforgettable experiences. It’s a place where every pro is a story, and every con a lesson in resilience and adaptability.