Denmark

In Denmark, the pursuit of happiness isn’t just a lofty ideal but a way of life, reflected in the seamless blend of work and play. Here, you can finish a project in a stylish co-working space in the morning, windsurf in the cold but invigorating Baltic Sea by afternoon, and by evening, find yourself in a candle-lit bar discussing Kierkegaard or the latest tech startup with a friendly local.

The Danes have mastered the art of living well, making their country an enticing canvas for the digital nomad looking to infuse their life with equal parts productivity and hygge—the untranslatable Danish term that roughly means warmth, coziness, and enjoying life’s simple pleasures. Danish culture offers a profound connection to both history and contemporary innovation. From exploring ancient Viking heritage to engaging with the minimalist elegance of Danish design, the country serves as a live canvas of its evolutionary journey. The culinary landscape, too, with its emphasis on freshness and local sourcing, mirrors Denmark’s commitment to quality and sustainability, offering tastes that are as delightful as they are responsible.

But Denmark offers more than just a charming backdrop for your digital endeavors. It’s a country that champions sustainability, innovation, and design, where ancient castles stand in silent testament to the past, even as cutting-edge architecture and technology point the way to the future. It’s a place where you can bike through history in the morning and dine on New Nordic Cuisine by night, all the while marveling at how a small country in the North Sea has become a giant in terms of culture, cuisine, and quality of life.

So, pack your bags, your laptop, and perhaps a warm sweater or two. Denmark awaits with open arms and a strong Wi-Fi signal, ready to show you that sometimes the happiest place on Earth for a digital nomad is also the most connected.

I. The basics

Cost of Living

1. Housing: Renting a one-bedroom apartment in central areas like Copenhagen can range from DKK 12,000 to DKK 15,000 per month ($1,800 to $2,250), while outside city centers, the cost varies between DKK 8,000 to DKK 12,000 ($1,200 to $1,800).
2. Utilities: Monthly utility bills for an apartment typically fall between DKK 500 to DKK 1,000 ($75 to $150), covering basics like electricity, heating, and water.
3. Groceries: A month’s groceries are estimated to cost between DKK 2,000 to DKK 3,000 ($300 to $450), depending on personal consumption habits.
4. Dining Out: An inexpensive meal might cost around DKK 100 ($15), while a three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant averages DKK 600 ($90).
5. Transportation: A monthly pass for public transportation is approximately DKK 400 ($60), essential for exploring and commuting within Danish cities.

Connectivity and Infrastructure

Denmark’s digital infrastructure is among the most advanced globally, underpinning the country’s high rankings in internet speed and digital quality of life indexes. For digital nomads, this means seamless connectivity, whether working from a cozy café in Copenhagen, a library in Aarhus, or even while enjoying the scenic views of the Danish countryside.

The country’s commitment to sustainability is evident in its well-developed public transportation network, extensive cycling paths, and renewable energy projects. This eco-friendly approach not only facilitates easy and efficient travel across cities but also aligns with the lifestyle of environmentally conscious nomads. Furthermore, Denmark’s investment in public spaces equipped with free Wi-Fi and comfortable working spots underscores its status as a haven for remote workers.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Denmark is renowned for its quality and efficiency, characterized by a universal system accessible to all residents. Funded through taxes, it ensures that everyone in Denmark, including expatriates who obtain residency, has access to comprehensive medical services. For digital nomads from the EU, the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) provides access to necessary healthcare services during their stay.

However, non-EU nomads should secure private health insurance to cover their medical needs, as this is a prerequisite for obtaining a residence permit. The healthcare system’s emphasis on preventative care and general well-being resonates with the Danish ethos of prioritizing life quality, offering peace of mind to nomads about their health and safety while in Denmark.

Safety

Denmark is consistently rated as one of the safest countries in the world, thanks to its low crime rate, high level of social trust, and efficient law enforcement. The sense of community and mutual respect plays a significant role in maintaining public safety and security. For digital nomads, this creates an environment where one can work in public spaces, travel across the country, and explore Denmark’s nooks and crannies without undue concern for personal safety.

Moreover, Denmark’s proactive approach to cyber security means that digital safety is also taken seriously, ensuring that nomads can rely on secure digital communications and transactions. This comprehensive safety net, covering both physical and digital realms, further enhances Denmark’s appeal as a destination for remote workers.

II. Living in Denmark as a digital nomad

Climate

Denmark’s climate is characterized by mild winters and cool summers, with the maritime influence bringing relatively stable temperatures throughout the year. Winter months, from December to February, see shorter days and temperatures that can dip below freezing, while summer, from June to August, welcomes longer days with temperatures averaging around 20°C (68°F). This temperate climate encourages a lifestyle that adapts to the seasons, from cozy indoor gatherings in winter to outdoor adventures and relaxation in the summer.

Nature

Despite its compact size, Denmark is blessed with a wealth of natural beauty. The country’s coastline, dotted with white sandy beaches and rugged cliffs, offers breathtaking views and a playground for water sports enthusiasts. Inland, you’ll find lush forests, rolling hills, and serene lakes, ideal for hiking, cycling, and picnicking. The Danish commitment to sustainability and conservation means these natural spaces are well-preserved, offering digital nomads a chance to connect with nature and find inspiration outside the urban centers.

Lifestyle

The Danish lifestyle is a testament to the art of balancing work and leisure, embodying the concept of hygge, which emphasizes comfort, community, and simplicity. This philosophy extends to the workplace, where flexibility and a focus on well-being are prioritized. Denmark’s cuisine reflects its connection to both land and sea, with a focus on fresh, locally-sourced ingredients. Traditional dishes, such as smørrebrød (open-faced sandwiches) and freshly caught seafood, share the culinary stage with innovative Nordic cuisine that has garnered international acclaim.

Nightlife in Denmark varies from the vibrant club scene in Copenhagen to the more laid-back bars and cafes in smaller towns. The Danes’ fondness for beer is evident in the numerous breweries and pubs across the country, offering a taste of local flavors. Cultural events, live music, and festivals light up the cities, providing ample entertainment options and opportunities to mingle with locals and fellow expats.

Culture, History, and Local Attractions

Denmark’s rich culture and history is woven into the very fabric of its cities, landscapes, and traditions, offering digital nomads a deep well of exploration and inspiration. The country’s past, from Viking roots to its Renaissance flourish and beyond, is preserved in a myriad of historical sites, museums, and architectural wonders. Denmark’s cultural heritage is celebrated in places like the Viking Ship Museum in Roskilde, where ancient seafaring vessels tell tales of exploration and conquest, and the fairy-tale castles dotting the countryside, such as Kronborg Castle, immortalized as Elsinore in Shakespeare’s “Hamlet.”

Copenhagen, the capital, is a showcase of Danish history meshed with modern living. Here, the colorful Nyhavn harbor fronts a cityscape where contemporary design and historic buildings coexist seamlessly. Beyond the capital, cities like Aarhus with its ARoS Art Museum, and Odense, the birthplace of Hans Christian Andersen, offer insights into Denmark’s contribution to arts and literature.

Denmark’s cultural calendar is filled with festivals and celebrations, from traditional events like the Midsummer’s Eve bonfires to the vibrant Copenhagen Pride. These gatherings are not just for locals; they provide an immersive way for nomads to experience Danish culture firsthand.

Language and Ease of Communication

Danish is the official language, a North Germanic language that offers its own set of challenges and charms to non-native speakers. However, Denmark boasts one of the highest English proficiency levels in the world, making it an exceptionally expat-friendly destination. In urban areas and tourist spots, English is widely spoken, allowing digital nomads to navigate daily life, from ordering in cafes to dealing with administrative tasks, with relative ease.

While learning Danish is not a prerequisite for a short-term stay, a basic grasp of common phrases can enrich your experience, opening doors to deeper cultural immersion and showing respect for the local way of life. Language courses and mobile apps can provide a jumpstart into Danish basics, while everyday interactions offer practical learning opportunities.

III. Cities to consider

Copenhagen

The vibrant capital city is not just the political and economic heart of Denmark but also a cultural hotspot. Copenhagen is famed for its design, gastronomy, and sustainability efforts. For digital nomads, it offers a plethora of co-working spaces, cafes with reliable Wi-Fi, and an extensive network of cycling paths. The city’s rich historical backdrop, from the cobbled streets of the old town to the contemporary architecture lining the waterfront, provides endless exploration opportunities.

Aarhus

Denmark’s second-largest city, Aarhus, is known as the “City of Smiles,” reflecting its friendly, welcoming atmosphere. It’s a cultural hub, home to the ARoS Art Museum and the immersive Old Town Museum. Aarhus is also a university city, which adds a youthful vibrancy and makes it conducive to networking and socializing. The city’s size makes it manageable, yet it’s full of creative spaces and innovation hubs that cater to the digital nomad lifestyle.

Odense

The birthplace of Hans Christian Andersen, Odense, offers a fairy-tale charm combined with a forward-thinking approach to technology and sustainability. It’s smaller and more affordable than Copenhagen, yet full of cultural attractions, parks, and bike-friendly streets. The city is undergoing significant redevelopment, aiming to become even more attractive for residents and visitors, including those who work remotely.

Aalborg

Located in North Jutland, Aalborg is a historic city that has transformed into a vibrant center for knowledge and innovation. The city hosts several educational institutions and a growing tech scene, making it an emerging hotspot for digital nomads. The waterfront redevelopment and the lively cultural scene, highlighted by the Aalborg Carnival, Northern Europe’s largest carnival, offer a blend of work and leisure opportunities.

IV. Off the beaten track

Bornholm

Nestled in the Baltic Sea, Bornholm is a sun-drenched island that defies the typical Danish climate with its own microcosm of weather, resulting in more sunny days than anywhere else in the country. Known as the “Sunshine Island,” it boasts white sandy beaches, rugged cliffs, and a rich history evident in its round churches and ancient ruins. Digital nomads can find peace and inspiration in its small villages, with local crafts and culinary specialties adding to the allure.

Skagen

Located at Denmark’s northern tip, where the Baltic and North Seas meet, Skagen is famed for its unique natural light that has attracted artists for centuries. The town’s picturesque landscapes, characterized by shifting sand dunes and distinctive yellow houses, offer a serene setting for creative work. The local art scene, historic landmarks, and fresh seafood provide a cultural feast for those looking to immerse themselves in Denmark’s maritime heritage.

Møn

The island of Møn is renowned for its towering white chalk cliffs, Møns Klint, which offer spectacular views over the Baltic Sea. The surrounding area, with its dark skies, is perfect for stargazing and has been designated as Scandinavia’s first Dark Sky Park. Møn’s quiet beaches, forest trails, and small-town atmosphere make it an ideal spot for digital nomads seeking a connection with nature and a slower pace of life.

Thy National Park

Denmark’s first national park, Thy, is a vast expanse of wilderness in the northwest of Jutland. It encompasses dune landscapes, heathlands, and coastal areas, providing a habitat for a diverse range of wildlife. The park’s raw beauty and tranquility offer a perfect backdrop for those looking to work in solitude or take a break from the digital world. The nearby small towns and fishing villages offer a glimpse into the traditional Danish way of life, largely untouched by tourism.

Samsø

Samsø is a green island located in the Kattegat Sea, known for its commitment to sustainability and renewable energy. The island’s community is self-sufficient in renewable energy, making it an interesting destination for those interested in green living. With its mix of gentle landscapes, windmills, and organic farms, Samsø offers a peaceful retreat with the opportunity to learn about sustainable practices firsthand.

V. Visas and legal requirements for digital nomads in Denmark 

Types of visas available for remote workers

Short Stay Visa (Schengen Visa)

• Purpose: Allows travel and stay in Denmark (and the entire Schengen area) for up to 90 days within a 180-day period.
• Suitable for: Digital nomads planning a short-term stay, working remotely for a non-Danish employer.

Residence and Work Permit

• Purpose: Required for stays longer than 90 days, allowing individuals to live and potentially work in Denmark.
• Suitable for: Digital nomads who plan to stay in Denmark for an extended period, engage in self-employment, or work for a Danish employer.

Application process

For Short Stay Visa:

1. Application Form: Complete the Schengen Visa application form.
2. Passport: Valid for at least three months beyond the stay with at least two blank pages.
3. Photographs: Two recent passport-sized photos.
4. Travel Insurance: Valid for the entire Schengen area with a minimum coverage of €30,000.
5. Financial Proof: Bank statements to show sufficient funds for the stay.
6. Itinerary: Flight reservations and accommodation details.
7. Employment Letter: Confirming remote work and stating the purpose of the visit.

For Residence and Work Permit:

1. Application Form: Specific forms are available depending on the purpose of the stay (e.g., self-employment, employment by a Danish company).
2. Passport: Valid for more than three months after the planned stay.
3. Financial Proof: Evidence of sufficient funds to support yourself during your stay.
4. Health Insurance: Until you are covered by the Danish National Health Insurance.
5. Documentation of Accommodation: Proof of a place to live during your stay.
6. Employment Details: For self-employed individuals, details of your business, including business plan and proof of business activities in Denmark.

It’s important to note that immigration laws and policies can change, so it’s crucial to consult the official website of the Danish Immigration Service or the embassy/consulate for the most current information. By understanding the visa requirements and preparing the necessary documentation in advance, digital nomads can ensure a smoother process in making Denmark their next destination.

VI. Tips for a smooth landing in Denmark 

Accommodation

Securing a place to call home in Denmark begins with tapping into online platforms like Boligportal and DBA, which offer a wide range of rental options. Copenhagen’s vibrant neighborhoods, such as Vesterbro and Nørrebro, present lively atmospheres, whereas Aarhus’s Latin Quarter offers a quaint, historical vibe. Initial stays in Airbnb accommodations can provide the flexibility to explore different areas and understand where you might want to settle longer-term. It’s also beneficial to connect with local expat communities through platforms like Facebook and Meetup for real-world advice and potential housing leads.

Setting up local bank accounts and financial considerations

While Denmark’s banking sector is robust, opening a local bank account typically requires a CPR number, which you receive upon registering with the Danish Civil Registration System. For digital nomads, international banking solutions like Wise or Revolut offer a seamless alternative for managing finances without the immediate need for a local bank account. Budgeting in Denmark is crucial, as the cost of living can be high, especially in major cities. Familiarize yourself with the local currency, the Danish Krone (DKK), and keep an eye on your spending in areas like dining out and entertainment to ensure your financial health.

Navigating local transportation

Denmark’s commitment to cycling as a primary mode of transport is evident in its well-developed bike lanes and routes, making purchasing or renting a bike an excellent investment for both urban and rural explorations. For longer distances, the country’s public transportation system, encompassing buses, trains, and metros, is efficient and reliable. Investing in a Rejsekort, an all-in-one travel card, simplifies fares and can be used across most public transport networks. For journeys beyond the reach of public transit, car-sharing services like GoMore offer flexibility for spontaneous trips or visits to remote locations.

Local customs and cultural nuances

Understanding and embracing Danish customs and cultural nuances can significantly enhance your integration into Danish society. The concept of ‘hygge,’ which encapsulates the Danish ethos of coziness and contentment, is central to understanding local social interactions. Danes highly value punctuality, privacy, and equality, which are reflected in their straightforward communication style. Learning a few phrases in Danish, while not essential due to the high proficiency in English, shows respect and effort in embracing the local culture. Engaging with the community through local events, sports clubs, or language exchange meetups can provide deeper insights into the Danish way of life and enrich your expatriate experience.

VII. In summary

Pros

1. High-quality life: Denmark consistently ranks high in global quality of life indexes, offering clean, safe, and well-organized urban and rural environments.
2. Excellent connectivity: With some of the fastest internet speeds globally and widespread Wi-Fi access, digital work is seamless and efficient.
3. English proficiency: High levels of English fluency across the population make communication easy for non-Danish speakers, facilitating both social and professional interactions.
4. Sustainable living: Denmark’s commitment to sustainability is evident in its extensive cycling infrastructure, renewable energy usage, and green public spaces, appealing to environmentally conscious nomads.
5. Rich cultural and historical context: From Viking roots to contemporary design and architecture, Denmark offers a wealth of exploration opportunities, enhancing the living experience beyond the digital screen.

Cons

1. High cost of living: Denmark is known for its high living expenses, particularly in housing, dining, and general services, which might strain a nomad’s budget.
2. Taxation: The high level of social services is financed through taxes, which are among the highest globally. While not directly affecting short-term nomads, those looking to settle longer-term may need to navigate complex tax regulations.
3. Climate: The Danish climate, with cold winters and relatively short summers, may be a drawback for those accustomed to warmer weather.
4. Social integration: While Danes are friendly, the society is often described as close-knit, which might pose challenges for expats and nomads seeking to fully integrate into local social circles.
5. Bureaucratic processes: Accessing certain amenities and services, like healthcare and banking, typically requires navigating Denmark’s bureaucratic systems, which can be time-consuming and require a CPR number (Danish personal identification).

In the digital nomad’s atlas, Denmark emerges as an intriguing chapter, blending sleek Scandinavian design with a lifestyle that prioritizes balance and well-being. This is a country where the digital infrastructure rivals the architectural marvels, ensuring that connectivity is as much a part of the landscape as the Copenhagen skyline. For those accustomed to nomadic wanderings, Denmark offers a unique proposition: a chance to work within a society that has seemingly decoded the formula for happiness, albeit with a few caveats.

The Danish embrace of ‘hygge’ offers a lesson in finding contentment in simplicity, urging remote workers to rediscover the joy in small moments amidst their digital endeavors. It’s an invitation to swap the relentless pursuit of productivity for quality of life, suggesting that perhaps the secret to creativity lies in a leisurely bike ride through cobblestone streets or a quiet evening by the harbor.

However, Denmark doesn’t hand these pleasures over without asking for something in return. The cost of living here plays out like a premium subscription service—offering unmatched quality but at a noticeable expense. The weather, too, can test one’s adaptability, flipping from idyllic summer evenings to winters that challenge your vitamin D reserves. And for the uninitiated, penetrating the Danish social circles can feel like deciphering an ancient Viking rune—rewarding, yet requiring time and effort.

Yet, it’s these very challenges that enrich the experience of living in Denmark, transforming it from a mere stopover to a meaningful journey. The country doesn’t just offer a backdrop for the digital nomad’s life; it actively shapes it, embedding lessons on sustainability, community, and the importance of pausing to appreciate the world around us.

For the digital nomad ready to navigate its nuances, Denmark becomes more than a destination; it’s a masterclass in the art of living. It teaches that the true value of nomadism isn’t just the freedom to work from anywhere but the opportunity to learn from different cultures and lifestyles, making each login and logout not just a part of work but a step in a larger, enriching journey.