Greece

Greece, with its sun-drenched landscapes and a chronicles steeped in legends, invites the modern wanderer to an amphitheater where antiquity meets the digital age. Imagine sitting amidst the ruins of an ancient agora, your laptop before you, as myths of gods and heroes echo in the gentle Aegean breeze. It’s not an everyday office view, but here, in the land where democracy was born, the extraordinary becomes your ordinary.

Venture into bustling Athens, and you’ll find a city that hums with energy, its historic pillars standing sentinel over bustling streets and burgeoning tech hubs. Yet, a ferry ride away lies the serene Santorini, where whitewashed houses adorned with azure domes mirror the hues of sea and sky, offering a tranquil escape and scenic backdrop for your next video call.

But, it’s not just the visual tapestry that enchants the digital nomad. Greek hospitality, a concept so deeply ingrained, it has its word – ‘philoxenia’, turns strangers into friends and makes every taverna a potential workspace, with the added benefit of sumptuous olives and feta to fuel your day.

So, as the sun sets over the Acropolis, casting golden hues on ancient marbles and you wrap up another day’s work, you might just find yourself musing, like the philosophers of old, on what it means to truly live. After all, Greece is not merely a destination; it’s a revelation, a place where every moment feels like a dialogue with the past, yet where every possibility of the future is at your fingertips.

I. The basics

Cost of living

Greece presents a cost of living that is generally lower compared to many Western European countries, making it an attractive option for digital nomads. From the historic cities to the idyllic islands, expenses vary, but affordable options for accommodation, food, and transport are readily available, allowing for a balanced and economically sustainable lifestyle:

1. Accommodation
   • City Centre Apartment (1 bedroom): €400 – €800 per month
   • Outskirts Apartment (1 bedroom): €300 – €600 per month
2. Utilities (Electricity, Heating, Cooling, Water, Garbage)
   • Monthly cost: €100 – €200
3. Internet
   • Monthly cost: €25 – €50
4. Groceries
   • Monthly cost: €200 – €400
   • Basic lunchtime menu (including a drink) in the business district: €10 – €20
5. Transportation
   • Monthly Public Transport Ticket: €30 – €50
   • Gasoline (1 liter): €1.50 – €2
6. Health Insurance
   • Monthly cost: €50 – €200, depending on coverage
7. Leisure Activities
   • Dinner for two at a mid-range restaurant: €30 – €60
   • Monthly gym membership: €30 – €50
   • Cinema Ticket: €7 – €10

Remember, these are average prices, and actual costs can vary depending on specific locale and lifestyle. It’s always wise to do some additional research and budgeting based on individual needs and preferences.

Connectivity and infrastructure

Greece has made significant strides in bolstering its digital infrastructure, ensuring that nomads can stay connected with the world. Major cities and tourist hubs boast reliable and fast internet, with numerous Internet Service Providers (ISPs) such as Cosmote, Vodafone, and Wind offering a variety of plans catering to different needs. 4G and 5G networks are widely accessible in urban areas and popular islands, facilitating smooth remote work experiences. Additionally, numerous cafes, restaurants, and public spaces offer free Wi-Fi, making it convenient for digital nomads to work from diverse locations. However, it’s prudent to note that in some remote islands or rural areas, connectivity may be less robust, so planning ahead is advisable.

Healthcare

Greece offers a comprehensive healthcare system, encompassing both public and private facilities. The country’s healthcare services are of a high standard, with well-equipped hospitals and clinics available across regions. Digital nomads from EU/EEA countries can access public healthcare services through the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), while those from non-EU countries are advised to secure comprehensive health insurance.

Numerous pharmacies are scattered across urban and rural areas, ensuring easy access to medications. However, it’s worth noting that on some smaller islands, medical facilities may be limited, and in such cases, transportation to a larger island or the mainland might be necessary for more advanced treatment.

Safety

Greece enjoys a reputation as one of the safer countries in Europe, with relatively low crime rates. The locals are known for their hospitality and are often willing to assist should you need help. Petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur, particularly in crowded tourist areas, so staying vigilant and safeguarding belongings is advisable. The country is also prone to occasional strikes and demonstrations, primarily in major cities, which can disrupt public services and transportation.

Staying informed about local news and planning accordingly can help mitigate any inconveniences. Emergency services are responsive, with the universal emergency number 112 accessible throughout Greece, providing peace of mind as you explore all the country has to offer.

II. Living in Greece as a digital nomad

Climate

With a predominantly Mediterranean climate, Greece experiences hot, dry summers where temperatures hover around 30°C to 35°C, and mild, wetter winters with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 15°C in lowland areas. The country’s diverse geographical features contribute to climate variations, allowing digital nomads to choose locations based on their weather preferences. Whether it’s the cool mountain breezes or the warm coastal climate, Greece offers a comfortable environment for remote work and leisure.

Nature

Greece is a treasure trove of natural beauty, presenting a diverse array of landscapes from the azure coastlines of the islands to the rugged terrain of the mainland. Each island in Greece has its unique character, with the Ionian Islands known for their lush vegetation, and the Aegean Islands showcasing a more arid, rocky landscape. The mainland is a patchwork of towering mountain ranges, dense forests, tranquil lakes, and flowing rivers, offering a haven for outdoor enthusiasts.

In addition to the stunning scenery, Greece hosts a variety of flora and fauna, some of which are endemic to the region. The country’s commitment to environmental conservation is evident in the numerous well-maintained national parks and protected areas. Samaria Gorge in Crete, Vikos–Aoös National Park in Epirus, and Mount Olympus National Park are just a few examples of the pristine natural areas that await exploration. Whether you are an avid hiker, bird watcher, or simply seeking solace in nature, Greece provides ample opportunities for immersion in its rich natural heritage.

Lifestyle

In Greece, adapting to the local lifestyle comes naturally to digital nomads. The country pulses with a relaxed rhythm, enriched by a vibrant culture, and is enveloped in the warmth of its people’s hospitality. The Greeks have a strong sense of community and kinship, evident in their warm hospitality and the importance placed on family and social gatherings. Traditional Greek music and dance are integral to celebrations and festivals, where locals and visitors alike are welcomed to partake in the merriment.

The cuisine is a symphony of flavors, celebrated for its variety and nutritional benefits. From the freshness of seafood and crispness of salads to the sweetness of pastries and desserts, every dish is a culinary journey. Olive oil, feta cheese, and fresh produce are the pillars of Greek gastronomy, with each region bringing its culinary signature to the table. Traditional meals are an experience, often shared in good company and accompanied by local wine or ouzo.

The Greek nightlife is a spectrum of experiences. Whether your preference leans towards tranquil beach bars, energetic nightclubs, or traditional tavernas resonating with live music, Greece has it all. Athens and Thessaloniki are the epicenters of nocturnal vibrancy, but the islands are no less, presenting a mosaic of options for evening revelry. The Greek ethos of socializing and savoring life ensures a fulfilling and enjoyable time for digital nomads seeking both relaxation and adventure.

Culture

Greek culture is a rich mosaic of traditions, philosophy, art, and music, steeped in thousands of years of history. Famed for being the cradle of Western civilization, Greece has given the world the Olympic Games, epic poetry, and the foundations of democracy and philosophy. It’s a place where the musings of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle continue to echo through the ages, influencing thought and discourse.

Ancient ruins and architectural wonders dot the landscape, bearing testament to the grandeur of Ancient Greece. The Acropolis in Athens, the Sanctuary of Delphi, and the ancient theatre of Epidaurus are just a few sites that offer a glimpse into Greece’s illustrious past. Greece’s history is not just confined to antiquity; the Byzantine era and the subsequent periods of Venetian, Ottoman, and Frankish rule have left a lasting imprint on the country’s culture and architecture.

Beyond the iconic sites of Athens and Crete, each region and island boasts its own unique charm and attractions. Explore the medieval town of Rhodes, discover the monasteries of Meteora perched atop rock pillars, or unwind in the serene beauty of the Ionian Islands. Local markets, museums, and galleries offer a taste of Greek artistry and craftsmanship, while the myriad of beaches, hiking trails, and natural parks provide ample opportunities for outdoor adventures and relaxation.

Language

Greek is the official language of Greece, and while it might seem daunting to non-speakers, the Greeks are known for their warmth and willingness to help. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, major cities, and amongst the younger population, facilitating communication for non-Greek speakers. Learning a few basic Greek phrases is appreciated by locals and can enrich the experience, fostering connections and mutual understanding.

In addition, signs in tourist areas, transportation services, and public spaces are often bilingual, with information available in English. Greece’s growing popularity as a destination for international travelers and digital nomads has further bolstered the ease of communication, making it a welcoming and accessible place for those looking to immerse themselves in its vibrant culture and lifestyle.

III. Cities to consider

Athens

Athens, the historic capital of Greece, is a metropolis where the ancient and the contemporary coexist. For digital nomads, Athens offers a plethora of co-working spaces, vibrant cafes, and reliable internet connectivity, making remote work seamless. The city is steeped in history, with iconic landmarks such as the Acropolis and the Parthenon, offering a daily dose of inspiration. Athens boasts a lively nightlife, diverse culinary options, art galleries, museums, and numerous cultural events, providing a multifaceted urban experience.

Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki, Greece’s second-largest city, serves as a cultural, historical, and economic hub. Digital nomads will find a city rich in Byzantine history, interspersed with modern amenities, varied co-working spaces, and a bustling waterfront promenade. Renowned for its gastronomic scene, Thessaloniki offers an array of dining options, from traditional Greek tavernas to contemporary cuisine. The city hosts a variety of festivals, music events, and art exhibitions throughout the year, ensuring a vibrant and enriching stay.

Heraklion

Heraklion, the capital of Crete, combines the charm of island living with the conveniences of a city. Digital nomads can explore ancient Minoan ruins, visit the Archaeological Museum, and indulge in the local culinary delights. The city offers a range of accommodation options and co-working spaces, complemented by picturesque landscapes, pristine beaches, and hiking trails in the surrounding area. Heraklion’s blend of history, nature, and urban amenities makes it a balanced and appealing destination for remote work.

Patras

Patras, often referred to as the ‘Gateway to the West’, is a vibrant port city with a mix of modernity and tradition. The city is known for its lively carnival season, diverse cultural events, and proximity to archaeological sites and vineyards. Digital nomads will find several co-working options, a range of dining venues, and a dynamic atmosphere fueled by the local university. The city’s strategic location offers easy access to both the Peloponnese and the Ionian Islands, providing opportunities for weekend getaways.

Ioannina

Ioannina, located beside the scenic Lake Pamvotida, is a city rich in history and natural beauty. Known for its castle, museums, and traditional artisanal crafts, Ioannina offers a tranquil yet stimulating environment. The nearby Zagori villages and the Vikos Gorge provide ample opportunities for hiking, exploration, and immersion in local traditions. The city’s academic presence, serene lakeside setting, and cultural heritage make Ioannina a unique and rewarding destination for digital nomads seeking a balanced lifestyle.

IV. Off the beaten track

Nafplio

Nafplio, the first capital of modern Greece, gracefully adorns the Peloponnesian coast with its vibrant blend of medieval, neoclassical, and modern architecture. Digital nomads who find sanctuary in its cobbled streets will encounter historic fortresses like Palamidi, enchanting Venetian houses, and vibrant squares brimming with life. Cafes overlooking the Argolic Gulf provide serene workspaces, while local craft shops offer a peek into artisanal traditions. Beyond its picturesque scenery, Nafplio’s cultural festivals and gastronomic delights present an immersive experience into Greek hospitality and heritage.

Kastoria

Located on the shores of Lake Orestiada and encircled by majestic mountains, Kastoria’s Byzantine churches and Ottoman-era dwellings tell tales of a rich past, while its reputation in the fur trade reveals a glimpse into artisanal craftsmanship. Outdoor enthusiasts will find solace in the nature trails around the lake and the mystique of the Dragon’s Cave. Coupled with the warmth of local hospitality and the flavors of regional cuisine, Kastoria offers a harmonious blend of exploration and relaxation.

Ikaria

Named after Icarus, who, as Greek myth has it, fell into the sea nearby, Ikaria is famed for the longevity of its residents, earning it a spot among the world’s few “Blue Zones”, where people live exceptionally longer and healthier lives. The relaxed pace, clean air, and Mediterranean diet rich in organic vegetables and olive oil may well have a tale to tell in this remarkable longevity. The island’s landscape is a patchwork of rugged mountains and tranquil beaches, a playground for nature enthusiasts. The blend of an inviting community, healthful living, and inspiring landscapes creates a unique environment that encourages balance, making it a compelling destination for digital nomads.

Pylos

Perched on the southwestern coast of the Peloponnese, Pylos captivates with its historic castles, ancient ruins, and the azure Ionian Sea playing backdrop to every moment. Digital nomads can trace the footsteps of heroes at the Palace of Nestor, unwind at the pristine Voidokilia Beach, or observe the diverse avian life at Gialova Lagoon. The town’s seafood tavernas and cozy cafes offer culinary indulgence and tranquil workspaces, making Pylos a harmonious blend of culture, nature, and leisure.

Lemnos

Lemnos, set in the azure waters of the northern Aegean Sea, is a mosaic of sandy beaches, archaeological wonders, and traditional Greek life. The island’s ancient ruins at Hephaistia and Poliochni invite exploration, while its windmills and quaint villages offer picturesque landscapes. The culinary scene is a celebration of local produce, with Lemnos’ wines and cheeses earning accolades. For digital nomads seeking authenticity and tranquility, Lemnos provides a serene retreat away from the bustle of mainstream tourist destinations.

V. Visas and legal requirements for digital nomads in Greece 

Types of visas available for remote workers 

1. Digital Nomad Visa

Greece offers a specific Digital Nomad Visa aimed at remote workers and freelancers from non-EU countries. This visa allows you to reside in Greece while working for a foreign employer or as a freelancer for international clients. The visa can be initially granted for one year, with a possibility of extension.

2. Tourist Visa (Schengen Visa)

While not exclusively for digital nomads, a short-stay Schengen visa permits travel within the Schengen Area for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. This visa is ideal for nomads wanting to test the waters before committing longer. However, it doesn’t allow for employment within Greece.

3. Freelancer Visa/Independent Professional Visa

This visa is suitable for freelancers or self-employed professionals who intend to offer services in Greece. To qualify, applicants must demonstrate they have the financial means to support themselves and possess relevant skills and experience in their field.

Application process and necessary documentation

For the Digital Nomad Visa the following criteria apply:

1. Applicant Status: Must be a non-EU or non-EEA third-country national.
2. Employment: Should be either self-employed, employed by a company registered outside of Greece, or have clients based outside of Greece.
3. Nature of Work: Ability to provide services and complete work obligations through a stable internet connection and information and communication technology.
4. Proof of Business Activity (for Self-Employed):
   • Demonstrate proof of business activity and corporate purpose.
   • Provide a business address.
   • Businesses must not be registered in Greece.
5. Financial Requirement: Must meet a minimum monthly financial requirement of 3500 Euro.

Visa Validity and Extension:

• Initial Validity: The Greece Digital Nomad Visa is valid for one year.
• Extension Option: Individuals can apply for the Nomad Residence Permit for an additional year, provided they continue to meet the visa’s requirements.

Once the necessary documents are compiled, applicants should schedule an appointment at the nearest Greek consulate or embassy to submit their application. The processing time may vary, so it is advisable to apply well in advance of your intended travel date. Keep in mind that additional documents may be requested, and requirements may change, so always check the official immigration website for the most up-to-date information.

VI. Tips for a smooth landing in Greece 

Finding accommodation

When looking for accommodation, consider starting with short-term rentals or serviced apartments in city centers. Websites like Airbnb and Booking.com offer numerous options, and local Facebook groups and forums can be invaluable for finding local insights and deals. Once you get a feel for the area, you can explore long-term rentals through local estate agents or online platforms like Xo.gr and Spitogatos.gr.

Setting up local bank accounts and financial considerations

Opening a bank account in Greece can be straightforward. You’ll generally need your passport, a tax number (AFM), and proof of address. Popular banks include National Bank of Greece, Alpha Bank, and Piraeus Bank. Understanding the local taxation system is crucial, especially for digital nomads with various income sources. Consulting a local tax advisor can help clarify any complexities and ensure you’re compliant with Greek tax laws.

Navigating local transportation

Greece offers a variety of transportation options. In cities like Athens and Thessaloniki, public transport such as buses, trolleys, the Metro, trams, and suburban railway are efficient and affordable. Taxi services and rideshare apps like Beat are widely available. For intercity travel, consider KTEL buses, trains, or domestic flights. Renting a car or a scooter can be a convenient option for exploring more remote areas and islands.

Adapting to local customs and cultural nuances

Understanding and embracing local customs can enhance your stay in Greece. Greeks are known for their hospitality and appreciate it when foreigners make an effort to learn basic Greek phrases. Respect local traditions, especially during religious festivals. Remember that smoking is prevalent, but regulations in enclosed public spaces are strict. Tipping is customary in cafes, restaurants, and for services. Familiarizing yourself with these nuances will help you integrate and enjoy a harmonious experience in Greece.

VII. In summary

Pros

1. Diverse Landscape: Greece offers a varied landscape, from mesmerizing islands to mountainous terrains, catering to different preferences and lifestyles of digital nomads.
2. Rich History and Culture: The birthplace of democracy, philosophy, and the Olympic Games, Greece provides an enriching environment with its historical sites, traditions, and festivals.
3. Affordable Living: Compared to many Western European countries, Greece offers a lower cost of living, including affordable food, transportation, and accommodation options.
4. Warm Climate: Greece is famed for its Mediterranean climate, with mild winters and sunny, dry summers, making it an appealing destination for those seeking favorable weather.
5. Friendly Locals: The Greek people are known for their hospitality and friendliness, making it easier for digital nomads to integrate and feel welcomed.
6. Culinary Delights: Greek cuisine is celebrated worldwide, offering a plethora of fresh, flavorful, and healthy dishes to indulge in.
7. Connectivity: The country has a well-developed infrastructure with reliable internet connectivity, especially in urban areas and popular islands.

Cons

1. Language Barrier: While English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, navigating through non-touristic regions might present language challenges.
2. Economic Challenges: Greece has faced economic instability, which can sometimes translate to bureaucratic hurdles and less efficient public services.
3. Smoking Prevalence: Greece has a high prevalence of smoking, which might be a downside for those sensitive to smoke, especially in public places.
4. Seasonal Overcrowding: Popular destinations in Greece can become overcrowded during peak tourist season, leading to increased prices and reduced availability of accommodations.
5. Limited Digital Nomad Community: While growing, the digital nomad community in Greece is still developing, and networking opportunities might be more limited compared to other established digital nomad hotspots.

In Greece, the adventurous digital nomads will find themselves caught in a delightful conundrum – where every ripple in the cerulean waters seems to echo tales of ancient mariners, and every cobblestoned lane has a story etched by the sands of time. Ambling through the historic streets, antiquity is palpable – not just in the architecture or the artifacts but in the everyday scenes of life around. It’s a place where local fisherman mend their nets on island docks, seemingly unchanged from the time of Odysseus. A place where Socrates might have mused over the nature of knowledge under the very olive tree you’re considering for your makeshift office of the day.

However, Greece isn’t just a whimsical tableau of postcard scenes. The remote worker may have to dance to the idiosyncratic beat of Greek bureaucracy, an intricate dance that would have perhaps amused even the stoic Plato with its labyrinthine nature. And while your taste buds embark on a Homeric odyssey with every bite of succulent souvlaki, the bustling summer tourists can strike a jarring note that will bring your musings of times long past distinctly back into the modern day holiday season in not always the most pleasant of manners.

Despite the cacophony, Greece, with its azure seas, towering ruins, and vibrant local life, has a knack for weaving itself into your narrative. The hiccups are but footnotes in a chapter filled with sun-soaked memories and tales of a land where myths walk hand-in-hand with the mundane. Each island, a canvas of unique hues, invites you to scribe your journey, amidst the whispers of the Aegean and the shadows of the Acropolis. So, as you ponder over your next line of code or content collateral under the Grecian sun, understand that you’re not just an idle spectator but an active contributor to the sagas still to be told.