Indonesia

In the realm of remote work, one country that has long been on the radar of the globally mobile is Indonesia. This diverse archipelago, stretching across the equator for thousands of miles, offers a vast array of experiences from the tranquility of secluded beaches to the pulse of bustling cityscapes.

Indonesia’s distinct islands, each with their unique geographic allure, provide digital nomads with an unparalleled range of work settings. Ubud’s terraced rice fields offer a serene ambiance for focused work, while Jakarta’s dynamic urban environment serves those craving the city’s energy. From the volcanic landscapes of Lombok to the untouched beauty of the Raja Ampat islands, the country’s geographical diversity offers a lifetime’s worth of exploration.

Despite being in a stage of digital development and modernisation, Indonesia offers reliable connectivity, an essential for any digital nomad. The cost of living, far lower than in many Western countries, permits a lifestyle that smoothly integrates work with an adventurous nomadic life.

With its striking blend of natural beauty, cultural diversity, and digital readiness, Indonesia stands out as an appealing destination – whether you’re seeking inspiration, adventure, or simply a change of scenery, it is sure to deliver in spades.

I. The Basics

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Indonesia varies greatly depending on location and lifestyle, but it’s generally favorable compared to Western countries. Here’s a more detailed breakdown:

1. Accommodation: Monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment in city centers like Jakarta or Surabaya can range from $200 to $400. However, outside the city center, it can drop to between $150 and $250. In touristic areas like Bali, rent for a similar property can reach up to $500 due to high demand. For those looking for a more luxurious lifestyle, villas with private pools can be rented for around $1000 per month.
2. Utilities: Basic utilities such as electricity, heating, cooling, water, and garbage for a 915 sq ft apartment are around $50 to $70 per month. High-speed Internet adds about $20 to $30 to the monthly bill.
3. Food: For groceries, expect to spend around $100 to $150 per month per person. Local markets provide fresh produce at lower prices compared to supermarkets. Eating out at local ‘warungs’ (small family-owned businesses) costs around $2 to $5 per meal. A three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant would be around $15 to $20.
4. Transportation: Public transportation is quite affordable. A monthly pass for public transport typically costs around $20. Short taxi rides are usually about $3 to $4, while a 1-liter gasoline price is around $0.65. Renting a motorbike, a popular option for getting around, can cost around $50 to $70 per month.
5. Co-Working Spaces: Depending on the amenities provided, co-working spaces can cost anywhere from $50 to $100 per month. These spaces offer reliable internet, comfortable working areas, and networking opportunities with other digital nomads.
6. Healthcare: The cost of healthcare can vary. A visit to the doctor could range from $20 to $30. Insurance prices vary depending on coverage, but expect to pay around $40 to $100 per month for comprehensive coverage.
7. Leisure Activities: Costs for leisure activities vary widely. A cinema ticket is around $3 to $5. Gym memberships range from $20 to $50 per month. Exploring Indonesia’s various islands can range from free hikes to more expensive tours or diving excursions that could cost up to $100.

Please note that these costs are average estimates and actual costs may vary depending on personal lifestyle and spending habits.

Connectivity and Infrastructure

Indonesia’s digital infrastructure, while not on par with some developed countries, provides reliable connectivity for remote work with an average internet speed around 20 Mbps. Mobile coverage is widespread, with 4G services from major providers, and affordable prepaid SIM cards ensure you stay connected.

In terms of transport, urban areas offer a range of options including buses, trains, taxis, and ride-hailing services like Grab and Gojek. Intercity travel is facilitated through buses, trains, and low-cost airlines, while ferry services connect the islands. Transport in rural areas can be challenging, with less frequent public transport and variable road conditions. Motorbikes are a common choice for their flexibility. In cities, traffic can be heavy, and driving requires an international permit and careful navigation of local driving practices.

Healthcare

Indonesia’s healthcare system varies widely in quality. Urban areas have public and private hospitals, with private hospitals generally providing a higher standard of care. These facilities can handle most routine and non-critical medical needs. However, for serious conditions, medical evacuation to a nearby country with advanced medical facilities, like Singapore, is often advised.

In more remote locations, medical facilities can be basic, and it may be necessary to travel to larger towns and cities for treatment. Therefore, comprehensive medical insurance that includes provision for medical evacuation is highly recommended for digital nomads.

Safety 

Indonesia is generally safe for digital nomads and tourists, but it’s important to exercise regular safety precautions. Petty crime such as pickpocketing or bag snatching can occur, particularly in crowded tourist areas. Be aware of your belongings and surroundings, especially when in crowded places or using public transportation.

As Indonesia is located in the Pacific “Ring of Fire”, the country is prone to natural disasters like earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions. It’s advised to stay informed about any potential risks in your area, follow the guidance of local authorities, and have a plan in place in case of emergencies.

Most countries provide travel advisories and updates for their citizens abroad, so it’s a good idea to check your government’s travel advice and register with your embassy or consulate upon arrival.

II. Living in Indonesia as a Digital Nomad

Climate

Straddling the equator, Indonesia has a tropical climate characterized by high humidity and temperatures ranging from 68°F (20°C) to 89°F (32°C) throughout the year. The country has two distinct seasons: the rainy season, typically from November to March, and the dry season, from April to October. Despite the rainfall, temperatures remain warm, making it possible to enjoy outdoor activities year-round.

Nature

Indonesia’s natural beauty is characterized by its stunning geographical diversity, spread across more than 17,000 islands. The archipelago flaunts immaculate sandy beaches, dense rainforests brimming with unique wildlife, dramatic volcanic landscapes, and rich marine biodiversity.

From the pristine beaches and terraced rice fields of Bali to the volcanoes of Java, the coral reefs of Bunaken in North Sulawesi, or the lush forests of Sumatra that are home to rare species like orangutans, Indonesia offers endless opportunities for exploration and adventure.

This geographic diversity also extends underwater with Indonesia’s coral reefs, known for being some of the most biodiverse in the world. Diving or snorkeling in areas like Raja Ampat or the Komodo National Park reveals a mesmerizing world of marine life, from colourful coral gardens to various species of tropical fish, manta rays, and more.

Lifestyle

Life in Indonesia can vary dramatically from buzzing city life to laid-back island living. Cities like Jakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya are vibrant hubs of activity, offering everything from shopping malls and cinemas to an array of dining and nightlife options.

On the other hand, destinations like Bali, Lombok, or the Gili Islands offer a more relaxed pace of life where you can enjoy surfing, yoga, and meditation retreats, or simply unwinding on the beach after a day’s work.

Indonesian cuisine is as diverse as its geography. Each region has its own unique dishes and cooking styles, but some universal favorites include ‘nasi goreng’ (fried rice), ‘satay’ (grilled skewers), and ‘rendang’ (spicy meat dish). Indonesia is also a paradise for fruit lovers, with a vast variety of tropical fruits available year-round.

When it comes to nightlife, Indonesia caters to a variety of tastes. Major cities offer a vibrant scene with bars, clubs, and live music venues. Tourist hotspots like Bali are renowned for their beach clubs and sunset bars, where digital nomads can mingle with fellow travelers and locals alike, making it an exciting place to work and play.

Culture

Indonesia’s rich cultural heritage is a tapestry of more than 300 ethnic groups, each with its own traditions, languages, and art forms. This diversity is reflected in the myriad of cultural attractions throughout the country. From the stunning Hindu temples of Bali such as Tanah Lot and Uluwatu, to the ancient Buddhist temple Borobudur in Central Java, there is a wealth of historical and cultural sites to explore.

For history buffs, museums like the National Museum in Jakarta and the Ullen Sentalu Museum in Yogyakarta offer insightful glimpses into the country’s past. Art lovers will appreciate the vibrant local art scenes, found in the traditional batik cloth production in Yogyakarta or the thriving contemporary art scene in Bali’s Ubud.

Indonesia is also famed for its traditional performing arts. Javanese and Balinese dance-dramas, puppetry (Wayang), and the rhythmic beats of the traditional music (Gamelan) are integral to the cultural landscape.

Language

The official language of Indonesia is Bahasa Indonesia, a standardized form of Malay. While more than 700 languages and dialects are spoken across the archipelago, Bahasa Indonesia is taught in schools and is spoken by nearly everyone, facilitating communication between different ethnic groups.

For English-speaking digital nomads, you’ll find that English is widely spoken in tourist areas, larger cities, and by younger people. Many Indonesians are eager to practice their English skills, and you’ll often be met with friendly curiosity.

However, learning a few basic phrases in Bahasa Indonesia can greatly enhance your experience, helping you form connections with locals and navigate everyday situations more smoothly. Most Indonesians appreciate the effort of foreigners to speak their language and are usually more than willing to help you learn.

In general, Indonesia’s warm and friendly culture, combined with the wide use of English, especially in business and tourism sectors, makes communication and social interaction relatively easy for digital nomads.

III. Cities to Consider

Bali (Ubud and Canggu)

Bali is arguably the jewel in Indonesia’s crown and a global hub for digital nomads. Ubud, nestled amongst the terraced rice fields and verdant forests of central Bali, is famed for its arts scene, traditional markets, and yoga studios. It offers a serene, holistic living experience and boasts a thriving expat community, as well as numerous co-working spaces such as Hubud and Outpost.

Canggu, on the southwest coast of Bali, is a newer entrant to the digital nomad scene. This laid-back seaside town is all about surf, sunsets, and sleek co-working spaces. The vibe here is hip and youthful, with beach clubs, vegan cafes, and boutique shopping, making it an attractive option for those seeking a balanced work-life experience in a stunning location. The islands of Nusa Penida (pictured above) and Nusa Lembongan are definitely worth a visit while there.

Jakarta

Jakarta, Indonesia’s sprawling capital, is a pulsating metropolis teeming with over 10 million people. While the city’s pace might be frantic, it provides ample opportunities for networking in its growing startup scene and a cosmopolitan lifestyle. Jakarta offers luxurious shopping malls, an exciting nightlife, and an eclectic food scene that blends street food stalls with high-end restaurants. Co-working spaces are plentiful, with locations like GoWork and WeWork offering modern facilities.

Yogyakarta

Known as the heart of Javanese culture, Yogyakarta or ‘Jogja,’ brims with traditional arts, crafts, and performance. It’s a city where history and modernity coexist harmoniously. The Sultan’s Palace, or Kraton, sits at the city’s heart, surrounded by narrow, bustling streets filled with batik shops, silver craftsmen, and food stalls. For digital nomads, the cost of living is attractive, and places like Cocohub offer friendly co-working environments. Additionally, its proximity to UNESCO World Heritage sites such as Borobudur and Prambanan temples offer fantastic opportunities for weekend exploration.

Bandung

Bandung, the capital of West Java, offers a cooler climate due to its altitude and is often referred to as the ‘Paris of Java’ due to its colonial architecture and youthful creative scene. The city is a center for education and technology, hosting many universities and tech startups. The startup ecosystem coupled with the vibrant arts scene, affordable cost of living, and the availability of co-working spaces like Co&Co makes it an attractive destination for digital nomads.

Surabaya

Surabaya, the second-largest city in Indonesia, is a bustling port city and a significant business hub. It combines the convenience of city living with a touch of colonial charm, evident in its architecture. While it might not be as famous as other destinations in Indonesia, it offers a range of amenities including shopping malls, restaurants, and co-working spaces. Plus, its strategic location provides easy access to multiple natural attractions, such as Mount Bromo and the paradise islands of Bali and Lombok, perfect for weekend getaways.

These cities represent a small sample of potential destinations in Indonesia. Each offers a unique blend of lifestyle, cost, connectivity, and community that can cater to a diverse range of preferences and needs for digital nomads.

IV. Off the Beaten Track

Beyond the well-trodden paths of Bali and Jakarta, Indonesia is teeming with hidden gems waiting to be discovered. If you’re seeking tranquility, unique cultural experiences, or untouched nature, these offbeat destinations could be just the ticket.

Raja Ampat

Known as ‘The Four Kings’, Raja Ampat is an archipelago in West Papua boasting pristine coral reefs, clear turquoise waters, and unspoiled white-sand beaches. It’s a diver’s paradise and considered one of the world’s best diving spots, offering a chance to see a dazzling array of marine life. Despite its remote location, there are eco-resorts and homestays with Wi-Fi, making it possible to work with one of the most incredible views in the world.

Komodo National Park

Home to the unique Komodo dragon, this UNESCO World Heritage Site in East Nusa Tenggara is more than its famous resident. It offers pink sand beaches, fantastic hiking trails, and some of the richest marine environments in Indonesia. Accommodations range from simple homestays to luxury resorts, many of which offer Wi-Fi.

Malang

This charming city in East Java offers a refreshing break from the tropical heat due to its altitude. With its colorful colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and proximity to Mount Bromo, it’s a delightful destination for digital nomads seeking a more laid-back urban experience.

Lake Toba

Lake Toba in North Sumatra is the world’s largest volcanic lake and a place of serene beauty. The local Batak culture, charming lakeside villages, and surrounding natural splendor make this an idyllic spot to work from. There’s a growing number of guesthouses and small hotels offering reliable Wi-Fi.

Flores

This long, skinny island in East Nusa Tenggara is known for its stunning landscapes, from the Kelimutu volcano with its three colored lakes to traditional villages and beautiful beaches. Despite its remote feel, tourist hubs like Labuan Bajo offer a range of accommodation options with Wi-Fi, making it possible to combine work with adventure.

V. Visas

Indonesia is refining its visa offerings to cater to digital nomads, with current options including the B211a Visa and discussions about a future 5-Year Digital Nomad Visa, which is still under development.

1. Visa on Arrival (VoA)

The Visa on Arrival is designed for tourists and short-term visitors, allowing a stay of up to 30 days. It is available to nationals from certain countries and can be extended once for another 30 days.

Process:

• This visa can be obtained directly upon arrival at designated entry points in Indonesia without prior online application.
• Payment for the VoA must be made at the point of entry.

Documentation:

• Valid passport with at least 6 months validity.
• Return or onward ticket.
• Proof of sufficient funds for the duration of the stay.

2. B211a Visa (Visit Visa)

The B211a Visa allows digital nomads to work remotely in Indonesia. This visa is valid for an initial period of 60 days and can be extended twice, each for an additional 60 days, totaling up to 180 days.

Process: Applicants need to apply online and submit the necessary documents. Approval and subsequent extensions require that applications be processed within specific time frames.

Documentation: Required documents for the B211a Visa include a valid passport, passport-sized photograph, proof of financial means, a return ticket, and health insurance.

3. Proposed 5-Year Digital Nomad Visa

This long-term visa is being discussed as a way to attract digital nomads who can demonstrate they work for foreign companies. This visa would be significant as it proposes a much longer stay period without the need for frequent renewals.

Process and Documentation: The specific application process and detailed documentation requirements are still being finalized. It is anticipated that it will require proof of employment with a company outside Indonesia and possibly other financial proofs similar to other long-term visas.

Additional Insights: The proposed 5-Year Visa is intended to exempt income earned outside of Indonesia from local taxes, making it financially appealing for long-term nomads. However, the final structure and requirements of this visa are still subject to confirmation as the Indonesian government finalizes the details.

For digital nomads, the current B211a Visa offers a practical short-term solution, while the potential 5-Year Visa could provide a more stable and long-term option. As regulations and opportunities evolve, keeping an eye on official updates will be crucial for those planning extended stays in Indonesia​.

VI. Tips for a Smooth Landing

Accommodation

Depending on the city, you’ll find various accommodation options ranging from budget hostels, serviced apartments, to luxurious villas. Platforms like Airbnb and Booking.com are widely used, but for long-term stays, consider websites like Rumah.com or local real estate agents. Bali has several Facebook groups where people often post villa rentals and sublets. Remember to check the proximity to a reliable coworking space or the stability of the internet if you plan to work from home.

Finances

Opening a bank account in Indonesia requires a KITAS, making it tricky for digital nomads. An alternative is using international bank accounts or digital nomad-friendly banking solutions like Wise (formerly TransferWise), Revolut, or N26. These provide flexibility and lower fees for foreign transactions. Remember to inform your home bank of your travel plans to avoid any sudden blocking of your cards due to foreign transactions.

As for cash, ATMs are widely available, but be aware of withdrawal fees. Credit cards are accepted in most places in cities and tourist areas, but in more remote areas, cash is king.

Transport

Public transport varies across cities. Jakarta has a public bus system (TransJakarta) and a commuter rail network. In Bali, public transport is limited, but you can hire taxis, use ride-hailing services like Grab, or rent a scooter – the most common form of transport.

Always be aware of local traffic conditions, especially if you plan to drive. Indonesia drives on the left side of the road, and the traffic can be challenging, particularly in busy cities like Jakarta or tourist areas like Bali.

Customs

Indonesia is a diverse country with hundreds of ethnic groups, each with its own customs and traditions. Respect for local culture goes a long way. Dress modestly, particularly when visiting temples or other religious sites.

Learning a few phrases in Bahasa Indonesia can be helpful, and using simple greetings can be appreciated. The Indonesian people are generally friendly and social, so don’t be surprised if people are eager to strike up a conversation.

The concept of “jam karet” or “rubber time” is a local phrase referring to the relaxed attitude towards punctuality in social situations. However, for business meetings, it’s better to be on time.

VII. Verdict

Embarking on the Indonesian digital nomad journey takes you beyond the traditional work-from-home experience into a land of thrilling contrasts and diverse offerings. This vast archipelago paints a compelling picture of a workplace transformed – blending together lush landscapes, vibrant cities, and tranquil beaches, all while maintaining a surprisingly affordable cost of living.

Digital nomads will find themselves enchanted by the sheer variety of Indonesia’s geographic diversity, from Java’s bustling, urban sprawl to the serene rice terraces of Bali or the pristine waters of Raja Ampat. Each location offers its own unique flavor, catering to a broad spectrum of preferences, whether it’s the thrill of city life or the calmness of coastal living.

Indonesia is a paradise not just for the eyes, but also for the palate. Its mouth-watering cuisine presents an adventure of its own, making every meal an exciting culinary journey. The vibrant social scene, bolstered by a thriving expat community, ensures you’re never far from a friendly face or a networking opportunity.

That said, Indonesia, while most urban centers and tourist hotspots offer solid internet connectivity, it can falter in more remote regions. Likewise, while English is spoken in larger cities and tourist areas, the language barrier might present a challenge in less-trodden areas. The absence of a dedicated digital nomad visa might require a bit of navigation within the existing options, but it’s certainly manageable.

Despite these hurdles, the benefits of choosing Indonesia as your digital nomad base far outweigh the potential challenges. Each day spent in this vibrant and diverse country contributes to a richer, fuller nomadic experience. So, while Indonesia may require a bit more adaptability and patience at times, the rewards are truly unique, shaping a nomadic experience you won’t find elsewhere.